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We perform equilibrium Langevin dynamics simulations to understand the structure-viscoelasticity relationship of a dually crosslinked reversible polymer network. The cross-linking is achieved by introducing orthogonal crosslinkers (A and B)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-01 Mounika Gosika , Angel J. Moreno

Polymer gels are comprised of a three-dimensional, cross-linked network that can typically withstand the mechanical deformation associated with both swelling and de-swelling. Thus, gels can be designed with smart behaviors that require both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-24 Alyssa VanZanten , Shih-Yuan Chen , Michelle M. Driscoll , Caroline R. Szczepanski

For small tension the response of a solid to an applied stress is given by Hooke's law. Outside this linear regime the relation between stress and strain is no longer universal and at present there is no satisfactory insight on how to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-02-15 Zhen Zhang , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

Colloidal gel networks are disordered elastic solids that can form even in extremely dilute particle suspensions. With interaction strengths comparable to the thermal energy, their stress-bearing network can locally restructure via breaking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-18 Jader Colombo , Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Emanuela Del Gado

The contact of a hydrogel during the rotational shearing on glass surface in concentrated polymer solution was observed in situ. Dynamic contact patterns that rotate in-phase with the rotational shearing of the gel were observed for the…

Ferrogels are smart soft materials, consisting of a polymeric network and embedded magnetic particles. Novel phenomena, such as the variation of the overall mechanical properties by external magnetic fields, emerge consequently. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-13 Segun Goh , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Biological molecules can form hydrogen bonds between nearby residues, leading to helical secondary structures. The associated reduction of configurational entropy leads to a temperature dependence of this effect: the "helix-coil…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

Subjected to compressive stresses, soft polymers with stiffness gradients can display various buckling patterns. These compressive stresses can have different origins, like mechanical forces, temperature changes, or, for hydrogel materials,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-18 Arne Ilseng , Victorien Prot , Bjørn T. Stokke , Bjørn H. Skallerud

We investigate the heterogeneous dynamics in a model, where chemical gelation and glass transition interplay, focusing on the dynamical susceptibility. Two independent mechanisms give raise to the correlations, which are manifested in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Living tissues show an extraordinary adaptiveness to strain, which is crucial for their proper biological functioning. The physical origin of this mechanical behaviour has been widely investigated using reconstituted networks of collagen…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-25 Federica Burla , Justin Tauber , Simone Dussi , Jasper van der Gucht , Gijsje H. Koenderink

In a recent letter, Govaert et al. examined the relationship between strain hardening modulus $G_r$ and flow stress $\sigma_{flow}$ for five different glassy polymers. In each case, results for $G_r$ at different strain rates or different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 M. O. Robbins , R. S. Hoy

Polymer entanglements lead to complicated topological constraints and interactions between neighbouring chains in a dense solution or melt. Entanglements can be treated in a mean field approach, within the famous reptation model, since they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

Microgels are elastic and deformable particles with a hybrid nature between that of polymers and colloids and unconventional behaviours with respect to hard colloids. We investigated the dynamics of a soft microgel made of interpenetrated…

\textbf{Background} Hydrogels are crosslinked polymer networks that can absorb and retain a large fraction of liquid. Near a critical sliding velocity, hydrogels pressed against smooth surfaces exhibit time-dependent frictional behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-13 Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez Harper , Justin C. Burton

High-manganese twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels exhibit high strain hardening, high tensile strength, and high ductility, which make them attractive for structural applications. At low tensile strain rates, TWIP steels are prone to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Heena Khanchandani , Dirk Ponge , Stefan Zaefferer , Baptiste Gault

The yielding of foams, concentrated emulsions, pastes and other soft materials under applied strain is often characterized by measuring the complex shear modulus as a function of strain amplitude at low frequency. Results obtained for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Hohler , Sylvie Cohen-Addad , Vincent Labiausse

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

When sheared, most elastic solids such as metals, rubbers and polymer hydrogels dilate in the direction perpendicular to the shear plane. This well-known behaviour known as the Poynting effect is characterized by a positive normal stress.…

We measure the rheology of transient hydrogels comprised of a single type of DNA nanostar that makes both strong and weak bonds. These gels exhibit power-law frequency-dependence of their storage and loss moduli, with scaling exponents that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-29 Nathaniel Conrad , Omar A. Saleh , Deborah K. Fygenson

The mechanical properties of many supramolecular materials are often determined by non-covalent interactions that arise from an interplay between chemical composition and molecular microstructural organization. The reversible nature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 Steven van Kesteren , Tatiana Nikolaeva , Henk Van As , Joshua A. Dijksman