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In many astrophysical situations, as in the coalescence of supermassive black hole pairs at gas rich galactic nuclei, the dynamical friction experienced by an object is a combination of its own wake as well as the wakes of its companions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hyosun Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

We investigate the gravitational wake due to, and dynamical friction on, a perturber moving on a circular orbit in a uniform gaseous medium using a semi-analytic method. This work is a straightforward extension of Ostriker (1999) who…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Hyosun Kim , Woong-Tae Kim

An extended gravitational object embedded in a parent system comprised of gas and collisionless particles may undergo both dynamical friction (DF) and mass loss by tidal forces. If the object is compact enough, it can increase its mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , R. O. Chametla

A transonic fluid flow generates an acoustic hole that is the hydrodynamic analogue of a gravitational black hole. Acoustic holes emit a detectable thermal radiation of phonons at a characteristic Hawking temperature. The crucial concept is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Massimo Mannarelli , Silvia Trabucco

We investigate the imprints of accretion and dynamical friction on the gravitational-wave signals emitted by binary black holes embedded in a scalar dark matter cloud. As a key feature in this work, we focus on scalar fields with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Alexis Boudon , Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Leong Khim Wong

Recent work has suggested that the net gravitational force acting on a massive and luminous perturber travelling through a gaseous and opaque medium can have same direction as the perturber's motion (an effect sometimes called negative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-30 David A. Velasco-Romero , Frédéric S. Masset

We propose, for the first time, a two-dimensional model for the nonlinear coupling of internal gravity and thermal waves in the presence of temperature-dependent density inhomogeneity due to thermal expansion and thermal feedback in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 S. Das Adhikary , A. P. Misra

Standard perturbative calculations of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) have neglected nonperturbative effects in the large-amplitude regime. We develop a hybrid numerical framework to signify nonperturbative effects on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 Zhuan Ning , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Xiang-Xi Zeng , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

We derive an analytical model for the so-called phenomenon of `resonant dynamical friction', where a disc of stars around a super-massive black hole interacts with a massive perturber, so as to align its inclination with the disc's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-18 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Taras Panamarev , Bence Kocsis , Hagai B. Perets

An orbiting object in a gas rich environment creates a gravitational density wake containing information about the object and its orbit. Using linear perturbation theory, we analyze the observable properties of the gravitational wake due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Hyosun Kim

The supersonic motion of gravitating objects through a gaseous medium constitutes a classical problem in theoretical astrophysics. Its application covers a broad range of objects and scales from planets up to galaxies. Especially the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 Daniel Thun , Rolf Kuiper , Franziska Schmidt , Wilhelm Kley

The joint effect of gravity and thermal misbalance on the dynamics of acoustic-gravity waves (AGW) in the solar atmosphere is considered. It is shown that the heating and cooling taken in the form of power functions lead to the linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-07 D. S. Riashchikov , N. E. Molevich , D. I. Zavershinskii

In a gaseous medium, dynamical friction (DF) reaches a maximum when the orbital speed of a (point-like) perturber moving on a circular orbit is close to the sound speed. Therefore, in a quasi-steady state, eccentric orbits of perturbers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-10 Robin Buehler , Roman Kolyada , Vincent Desjacques

We present an analytic approach to the dynamical friction (DF) acting on a circularly moving point mass perturber in a gaseous medium. We demonstrate that, when the perturber is turned on at $t=0$, steady-state (infinite time perturbation)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-06 Vincent Desjacques , Adi Nusser , Robin Buehler

Using high-resolution, two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate nonlinear gravitational responses of gas to, and the resulting drag force on, a very massive perturber M_p moving at velocity V_p through a uniform gaseous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Hyosun Kim , Woong-Tae Kim

Using time-dependent linear perturbation theory, we evaluate the dynamical friction force on a massive perturber M_p traveling at velocity V through a uniform gaseous medium of density rho_0 and sound speed c_s. This drag force acts in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eve C. Ostriker

We investigate the propagation of locally plane, small-amplitude, monochromatic gravitational waves through cold compressible interstellar gas in order to provide a more accurate picture of expected waveforms for direct detection. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-11 Dániel Barta , Mátyás Vasúth

We present a theoretical study of gravity waves generated by an anisotropic moving disturbance. We model the moving object by an elliptical pressure field of given aspect ratio $\mathcal W$. We study the wake pattern as a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Benzaquen , Alexandre Darmon , Elie Raphaël

We study acoustic-gravity waves in a quasi-isothermal atmosphere in the presence of a weak random addition to the vertical temperature profile, which simulates the real atmosphere of the Earth at altitudes greater than $\sim 200$ km. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-23 V. M. Lashkin , O. K. Cheremnykh

Mesoscale wave processes are a transport mechanism for the energy exchange between the troposphere and stratosphere, since the tropopause blocks such an exchange. It is believed that internal gravity waves (IGW) are the main wave process in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 Alexander Kochin
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