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We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian with mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. For a certain class of bounded, simply connected planar domains we prove monotonicity properties of the first eigenfunction. As a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Nausica Aldeghi , Jonathan Rohleder

We provide quantitative improvements to the Berezin-Li-Yau inequality and the Kr\"oger inequality, in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$. The improvement on Kr\"oger's inequality resolves an open question raised by Weidl from 2006. The improvements…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Zaihui Gan , Renjin Jiang , Fanghua Lin

In this paper, we study eigenvalues of the poly-Laplacian with arbitrary order on a bounded domain in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space and obtain a lower bound for eigenvalues, which gives an important improvement of results due to Levine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi , Guoxin Wei

In this note, we construct a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, from a Besov space of functions, to the dual of this class. The Besov spaces are of functions on the boundary of a bounded, locally compact uniform domain equipped with a doubling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Ryan Gibara , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In this paper we establish new quantitative stability estimates with respect to domain perturbations for all the eigenvalues of both the Neumann and the Dirichlet Laplacian. Our main results follow from an abstract lemma stating that it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Antoine Lemenant , Emmanouil Milakis , Laura V. Spinolo

In the present paper, we consider Dirichlet Laplacian on compact surface. We show that for a fixed surface with boundary $X$, a finite increasing sequence of real numbers $0<a_1<a_2<\cdots<a_N$ and a positive number $A$, there exists a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Xiang He

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the behavior of the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian in domains with little holes excised from the interior. More precisely, we consider the eigenvalues of the Laplacian with homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Veronica Felli , Lorenzo Liverani , Roberto Ognibene

Let $u$ be an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a compact manifold with boundary, with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, and let $-\lambda^2$ be the corresponding eigenvalue. We consider the problem of estimating the maximum of $u$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Grieser

We establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Dirichlet problem for the variable exponent $p$-Laplacian on a bounded, smooth domain $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^n$, where the boundary datum belongs to $W^{1,p}(\Omega)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-26 M. A. Khamsi , Osvaldo Mendez

For an arbitrary nonempty, open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, of finite (Euclidean) volume, we consider the minimally defined higher-order Laplacian $(- \Delta)^m\big|_{C_0^{\infty}(\Omega)}$, $m \in \mathbb{N}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Fritz Gesztesy , Ari Laptev , Marius Mitrea , Selim Sukhtaiev

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N \ge 2$, be a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, divided by a Lipschitz hypersurface $\Sigma$ into two open, disjoint Lipschitz subdomains $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$. We study a nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Luminita Barbu , Raluca-Gabriela Turtoi

Given an eigenvalue $\lambda$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $n-$spheres or $-$hemispheres, with multiplicity $m$ such that $\lambda=\lambda_{k}=\dots = \lambda_{k+m-1}$, we characterise the lowest and highest orders in the set…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Pedro Freitas , Jing Mao , Isabel Salavessa

Recently Rohleder proposed a new variational approach to an inequality between the Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues in the simply connected planar case using the language of classical vector analysis. Writing his approach in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Muravyev Mikhail

In this paper, we establish a sharp lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on bounded domains of a complete, non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Xiaoshang Jin , Zhiwei Lü

In this paper, we prove the Generalized P\'{o}lya conjecture for the Dirichlet eigenvalues. In other words, we show that $\lambda_k(\alpha) \ge \frac{(2\pi)^{\alpha} k^{\alpha/n}}{\big(\omega_n \cdot {vol}(\Omega)\big)^{\alpha/n}}, \quad\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Genqian Liu

This paper investigates the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for the $p$-Laplacian in Riemannian manifolds. Firstly, we establish a lower bound for this eigenvalue under the condition that the domain includes a specific function which fulfills…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Xiaoshang Jin

We study eigenvalues of general scalar Dirichlet polyharmonic problems in domains in $\mathbb R^{d}$. We first prove a number of inequalities satisfied by the eigenvalues on general domains, depending on the relations between the orders of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Davide Buoso , Pedro Freitas

We are interested in inequalities that bound the Riesz means of the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacians in terms of their semiclassical counterpart. We show that the classical inequalities of Berezin-Li-Yau and Kr\"oger,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

This paper is concerned with the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for Laplace operator in a bounded domain with periodic perforation in the case of small volume. We obtain the optimal quantitative error estimates independent of the spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Zhongwei Shen , Jinping Zhuge

We deal with eigenvalue problems for the Laplacian with varying mixed boundary conditions, consisting in homogeneous Neumann conditions on a vanishing portion of the boundary and Dirichlet conditions on the complement. By the study of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Roberto Ognibene