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Water is one of the key chemical elements in planetary structure modelling. Due to its complex phase diagram, equations of state cover often only parts of the pressure - temperature space needed in planetary modelling. We construct an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Jonas Haldemann , Yann Alibert , Christoph Mordasini , Willy Benz

By confining water in nano-pores of silica glass, we can bypass the crystallization and study the pressure effect on the dynamical behavior in deeply supercooled state using neutron scattering. We observe a clear evidence of a cusp-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Li Liu , Sow-Hsin Chen , Antonio Faraone , Chun-Wan Yen , Chung-Yuan Mou

The model Tip4p/{\epsilon} for water is tested for the presence of thermodynamic and dy- namic anomalies. Molecular dynamic simulations for this model were performed and we show that for this system the density versus temperature at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Raul Fuentes-Azcatl , Marcia C. Barbosa

We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to investigate the possibility that a core-softened potential can reproduce static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water: (i) the increase in specific volume upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Scala , M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , N. Giovambattista , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

We have investigated the dynamics of liquid water confined in mesostructured porous silica (MCM-41) and periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) by incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering experiments. The effect of tuning the…

We present the results of a molecular dynamics simulation study of thermodynamic and structural properties upon supercooling of a low concentration sodium chloride solution in TIP4P water and the comparison with the corresponding bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-25 D. Corradini , P. Gallo , M. Rovere

Recent work has suggested that nanoconfined water may exhibit superionic proton transport at lower temperatures and pressures than bulk water. Using first-principles-level simulations, we study the role of nuclear quantum effects in…

Path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations have been carried out to study the influence of quantum dynamics of carbon atoms on the properties of a single graphene layer. Finite-temperature properties were analyzed in the range from…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-23 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

A huge amount of water at supercritical conditions exists in Earth's interior, where its dielectric properties play a critical role in determining how it stores and transports materials. However, it is very challenging to obtain the static…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Rui Hou , Yuhui Quan , Ding Pan

Granular flows in a narrow pipe are studied numerically by the model taking account of hydrodynamic effects of fluid surrounding particles. In the simulations density waves are observed over the wide range of the Stokes number, which…

adap-org · Physics 2012-08-29 Kengo Ichiki

Most water in the universe may be superionic, and its thermodynamic and transport properties are crucial for planetary science but difficult to probe experimentally or theoretically. We use machine learning and free energy methods to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Bingqing Cheng , Mandy Bethkenhagen , Chris J. Pickard , Sebastien Hamel

New experiments for water at the surface of proteins at very low temperature display intriguing dynamic behaviors. The extreme conditions of these experiments make it difficult to explore the wide range of thermodynamic state points needed…

We present a simple and accurate computational method, which facilitates ab-initio path-integral molecular dynamics simulations, where the quantum mechanical nature of the nuclei is explicitly taken into account, at essentially no…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Chris John , Thomas Spura , Scott Habershon , Thomas D. Kühne

The concept of quantum phase transitions (QPT) plays a central role in the description of condensed matter systems. In this contribution, we perform high-quality wavefunction-based simulations to demonstrate the existence of a quantum phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Tobias Serwatka , Roger G. Melko , Anton Burkov , Pierre-Nicholas Roy

The nuclear quantum effects of hydrogen play a significant role in determining the phase stability of water ice. Hydrogen-bond symmetrization occurs as hydrogen atoms tunnel in a double-well potential, ultimately occupying the midpoint…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Qi Zhang , Lei Wang

Fluid phase equilibria involving nano-dispersed phases, where at least one of the coexisting phases is confined to a small volume, are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Complementing previous studies on nanoscopic droplets,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

Controversy exists regarding the possible existence of a transition between the liquid and glassy states of water. Here we use experimental measurements of the entropy, specific heat, and enthalpy of both liquid and glassy water to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , C. Austen Angell , Robin J. Speedy , H. Eugene Stanley

A possibility for molecular-nuclear transitions to occur was recently predicted for some few-atomic systems. Among others, the molecule of ordinary water was shown to be a candidate for this effect due to a presence of (1-, 4.522 MeV)…

In this paper, we investigate quantitatively the coupling between gradients of temperature and of chemical or water potential under steady state conditions in the vapor phase. This coupling is important for the measurement and modeling of…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Pierre Lidon , Etienne Perrot , Abraham D. Stroock

We calculate the x-ray absorption spectra of liquid water at ambient conditions and of hexagonal ice close to melting, using a static GW approach that includes approximately local field effects. Quantum dynamics of the nuclei is taken into…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lingzhu Kong , Xifan Wu , Roberto Car
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