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Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars in close binaries with white dwarf (WD) companions are potential progenitors of double-detonation thermonuclear supernovae. The recently discovered system PTF1 J2238+7430 is a candidate for this evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Mercedes S. Hernandez , Thomas Kupfer , Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber

We investigate the evolutionary properties of AM~CVn stars with massive white dwarf donors and accretors. As a representative of them we consider a binary initially composed by a 0.30 M$_\odot$, He WD and a 1.02 M$_\odot$, CO WD. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 L. Piersanti , L. R. Yungelson , S. Cristallo , A. Tornambé

ATLAS J1138-5139 is a newly detected ultra-compact double white dwarf (DWD) system which is composed of a $1.02\,M_{\odot}$ carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) and a $0.24\,M_{\odot}$ helium (He) WD with an orbital period of about 27.68 min,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-23 Jing-Qi Chen , Hai-Liang Chen , Zheng-Wei Liu , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We report the discovery of ZTF J0127+5258, a compact mass-transferring binary with an orbital period of 13.7 minutes. The system contains a white dwarf accretor, which likely originated as a post-common envelope carbon-oxygen (CO) white…

Understanding interactions of binary systems on the red giant branch is crucial to understanding the formation of compact stellar remnants such as helium-core white dwarfs (He-WDs) and hot subdwarfs. However, the detailed evolution of such…

We present LAMOST J0140355+392651 (hereafter J0140), a close ($P_{\rm orb} = 3.81$ hours) binary containing a bloated, low-mass ($M \approx 0.15 M_{\odot}$) proto-white dwarf (WD) and a massive ($M\approx 0.95\,M_{\odot}$) WD companion. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Kareem El-Badry , Eliot Quataert , Hans-Walter Rix , Daniel R. Weisz , Thomas Kupfer , Ken J. Shen , Maosheng Xiang , Yong Yang , Xiaowei Liu

Helium accretion induced explosions in CO white dwarfs (WDs) are considered promising candidates for a number of observed types of stellar transients, including supernovae (SNe) of Type Ia and Type Iax. However, a clear favorite outcome has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 P. Neunteufel , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

The evolution and stability of mass transfer of CO+He WD binaries are not well understood. Observationally they may emerge as AM CVn binaries and are important gravitational wave (GW) emitters. In this work, we have modeled the evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Hai-Liang Chen , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

White dwarfs (WDs) are the stellar core remnants of low mass stars. They are typically divided into three main composition groups: Oxygen Neon (ONe), Carbon Oxygen (CO) and Helium (He) WDs. The evolution of binary systems can significantly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Yossef Zenati , Silvia Toonen , Hagai B. Perets

We have performed detailed numerical calculations of the non-conservative evolution of close binary systems with low-mass (1.0-2.0 M_sun) donor stars and a 1.3 M_sun accreting neutron star. Rather than using analytical expressions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. M. Tauris , G. J. Savonije

Compact binaries containing hot subdwarfs and white dwarfs have the potential to evolve into a variety of explosive transients. These systems could also explain hypervelocity runaway stars such as US 708. We use the detailed binary…

In the hypothesis that the 5.4m binary RXJ0806.3+1527 consists of a low mass helium white dwarf (donor) transferring mass towards its more massive white dwarf companion (primary), we consider as possible donors white dwarfs which are the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. D'Antona , P. Ventura , L. Burderi , A. Teodorescu

Hot subdwarf binaries with white dwarf companions with orbital periods of less than two hours are progenitor candidates for massive single white dwarfs as well as a variety of thermonuclear explosions. Our aim is to determine the binary…

Since close WR+O binaries are the result of a strong interaction of both stars in massive close binary systems, they can be used to constrain the highly uncertain mass and angular momentum budget during the major mass transfer phase. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jelena Petrovic , Norbert Langer , Karel A. van der hucht

Observations of the accretion powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 have revealed an interesting binary evolution, with the orbit of the system expanding at an accelerated rate. We use the recent finding that the accreted fuel in SAX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 A. J. Goodwin , T. E. Woods

Double white dwarf (DWD) binaries are important for studies of common-envelope (CE) evolution, Type Ia supernova progenitors and Galactic sources of low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs). PTF J0533+0209 is a DWD system with a short…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Hai-Liang Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

HW Vir systems are rare evolved eclipsing binaries composed by a hot compact star and a low-mass main-sequence star in a close orbit. These systems provide a direct way to measure the fundamental properties, e.g. masses and radii, of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Leonardo A. Almeida , Augusto Damineli , Cláudia V. Rodrigues , Marildo G. Pereira , Francisco Jablonski

The hot star HDE 326823 is a candidate transition-phase object that is evolving into a nitrogen-enriched Wolf-Rayet star. It is also a known low-amplitude, photometric variable with a 6.123 d period. We present new, high and moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Noel D. Richardson , Douglas R. Gies , Stephen J. Williams

We perform binary evolution calculations on helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries using the stellar evolution code MESA. This single degenerate channel may contribute significantly to thermonuclear supernovae at short…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Josiah Schwab

Binary evolution predicts a population of helium core (M < 0.5 Msol) white dwarfs (WDs) that are slowly accreting hydrogen-rich material from low mass main sequence or brown dwarf donors with orbital periods less than four hours. Four…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken J. Shen , Irit Idan , Lars Bildsten
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