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Ensuring the reproducibility of scientific work is crucial as it allows the consistent verification of scientific claims and facilitates the advancement of knowledge by providing a reliable foundation for future research. However,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Lázaro Costa , Susana Barbosa , Jácome Cunha

Scientists often use meta-analysis to characterize the impact of an intervention on some outcome of interest across a body of literature. However, threats to the utility and validity of meta-analytic estimates arise when scientists average…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Alex Kale , Sarah Lee , Terrance Goan , Elizabeth Tipton , Jessica Hullman

As AI-assisted development tools proliferate, developers face a growing challenge: understanding the cost, quality, and behavioral patterns of AI interactions across their workflow. We present a unified approach to AI observability for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Happy Bhati , Twinkll Sisodia

In situ approaches can accelerate the pace of scientific discoveries by allowing scientists to perform data analysis at simulation time. Current in situ workflow systems, however, face challenges in handling the growing complexity and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Orcun Yildiz , Dmitriy Morozov , Arnur Nigmetov , Bogdan Nicolae , Tom Peterka

Creating presentation slides is a critical but time-consuming task for data scientists. While researchers have proposed many AI techniques to lift data scientists' burden on data preparation and model selection, few have targeted the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Chengbo Zheng , Dakuo Wang , April Yi Wang , Xiaojuan Ma

Advances in technology and computing hardware are enabling scientists from all areas of science to produce massive amounts of data using large-scale simulations or observational facilities. In this era of data deluge, effective coordination…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Spyros Blanas , Surendra Byna

Quantifying the similarity between datasets has widespread applications in statistics and machine learning. The performance of a predictive model on novel datasets, referred to as generalizability, depends on how similar the training and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-18 Marieke Stolte , Franziska Kappenberg , Jörg Rahnenführer , Andrea Bommert

Data science is a pillar of artificial intelligence (AI), which is transforming nearly every domain of human activity, from the social and physical sciences to engineering and medicine. While data-driven findings in AI offer unprecedented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Zachary T. Rewolinski , Bin Yu

Machine learning workflow development is anecdotally regarded to be an iterative process of trial-and-error with humans-in-the-loop. However, we are not aware of quantitative evidence corroborating this popular belief. A quantitative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Doris Xin , Litian Ma , Shuchen Song , Aditya Parameswaran

Citing data and software is a means to give scholarly credit and to facilitate access to research objects. Citation principles encourage authors to provide full descriptions of objects, with stable links, in their papers. As Jupyter…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Morgan F. Wofford , Bernadette M. Boscoe , Christine L. Borgman , Irene V. Pasquetto , Milena S. Golshan

Research, especially in the social sciences and humanities, is increasingly reliant on the application of data science methods to analyze large amounts of (often private) data. Secure data enclaves provide a solution for managing and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Yadu N. Babuji , Kyle Chard , Eamon Duede

Note-taking is a critical practice for capturing, organizing, and reflecting on information in both academic and professional settings. The recent success of large language models has accelerated the development of AI-assisted tools, yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Josh Wisoff , Yao Tang , Zhengyu Fang , Jordan Guzman , YuTang Wang , Alex Yu

Computational notebooks allow data scientists to express their ideas through a combination of code and documentation. However, data scientists often pay attention only to the code, and neglect creating or updating their documentation during…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-19 April Yi Wang , Dakuo Wang , Jaimie Drozdal , Michael Muller , Soya Park , Justin D. Weisz , Xuye Liu , Lingfei Wu , Casey Dugan

We present DataFlow, a computational framework for building, testing, and deploying high-performance machine learning systems on unbounded time-series data. Traditional data science workflows assume finite datasets and require substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Giacinto Paolo Saggese , Paul Smith

Scientific workflow management systems support large-scale data analysis on cluster infrastructures. For this, they interact with resource managers which schedule workflow tasks onto cluster nodes. In addition to workflow task descriptions,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Jonathan Bader , Kathleen West , Soeren Becker , Svetlana Kulagina , Fabian Lehmann , Lauritz Thamsen , Henning Meyerhenke , Odej Kao

Many data science students and practitioners don't see the value in making time to learn and adopt good coding practices as long as the code "works". However, code standards are an important part of modern data science practice, and they…

Computation · Statistics 2023-08-29 Randall Pruim , Maria-Cristiana Gîrjău , Nicholas J. Horton

Data wrangling tasks such as obtaining and linking data from various sources, transforming data formats, and correcting erroneous records, can constitute up to 80% of typical data engineering work. Despite the rise of machine learning and…

The composition of the scientific workforce shapes the direction of scientific research, directly through the selection of questions to investigate, and indirectly through its influence on the training of future scientists. In most fields,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Allison C. Morgan , Samuel F. Way , Aaron Clauset

As software systems increase in complexity, conventional monitoring methods struggle to provide a comprehensive overview or identify performance issues, often missing unexpected problems. Observability, however, offers a holistic approach,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Bartosz Balis , Konrad Czerepak , Albert Kuzma , Jan Meizner , Lukasz Wronski

Data mining is about obtaining new knowledge from existing datasets. However, the data in the existing datasets can be scattered, noisy, and even incomplete. Although lots of effort is spent on developing or fine-tuning data mining models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Canchen Li