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The Saturnian moon Titan has a thick, organic-rich atmosphere, and condensed phases of small organic molecules are anticipated to be stable on its surface. Of particular importance are crystalline phases of organics, known as cryominerals,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Atul C. Thakur , Richard C. Remsing

Titan, Saturn's largest moon, has a plethora of organic compounds in the atmosphere and on the surface that interact with each other. Cryominerals such as co-crystals may influence the geologic processes and chemical composition of Titan's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Ellen C. Czaplinski , Tuan H. Vu , Morgan L. Cable , Mathieu Choukroun , Michael J. Malaska , Robert Hodyss

Organic molecular solids can exhibit rich phase diagrams. In addition to structurally unique phases, translational and rotational degrees of freedom can melt at different state points, giving rise to partially disordered solid phases. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Atul C. Thakur , Richard C. Remsing

Using synchrotron powder diffraction the structure of a co-crystal between benzene and ethane has been determined. The structure is remarkable, a lattice of benzene molecules playing host to ethane molecules. This is demonstrated by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-30 Helen E. Maynard-Casely , Robert Hodyss , Morgan L. Cable , Tuan Hoang Vu

We present results of an investigation into the formation of nitrogen-bearing molecules in the atmosphere of Titan. We extend a previous model (Li et al. 2015, 2016) to cover the region below the tropopause, so the new model treats the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Karen Willacy , Mark Allen , Yuk Yung

Titan's atmospheric composition and dynamical state have previously been studied over numerous epochs by both ground- and space-based facilities. However, stratospheric measurements remain sparse during Titan's northern summer and fall. The…

Complementary Neutron Spin Echo and X-ray experiments and Molecular Dynamics simulations have been performed on difluorotetrachloroethane (CFCl2-CFCl2) glassy crystal. Static, single-molecule reorientational dynamics and collective dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Affouard , E. Cochin , F. Danède , R. Decressain , M. Descamps , W. Haeussler

The small number of impact craters found on Titan suggests that its surface is relatively young. Previous work estimated its surface age to be between 200 and 1000 Myr. This estimate, however, is based on crater scaling laws for water and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Shigeru Wakita , Brandon C. Johnson , Jason M. Soderblom , Catherine D. Neish

According to clues left by the Cassini mission, Titan, one of the two Solar System bodies with a hydrologic cycle, may harbor liquid hydrocarbon-based analogs of our terrestrial aquifers, referred to as "alkanofers". On the Earth, petroleum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Daniel Cordier , David A. Bonhommeau , Tuan H. Vu , Mathieu Choukroun , Fernando Garcia-Sanchez

Saturn's largest moon, Titan, has an Earth-like volatile cycle, but with methane playing the role of water and surface liquid reservoirs geographically isolated at high latitudes. We recreate Titan's characteristic dry hydroclimate at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-14 Matthew McKinney , J. Mitchell , S. I. Thomson

We investigate the effects of varying Saturn's orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan's atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell , Alexander G. Hayes

We describe a scenario of Titan's formation matching the constraints imposed by its current atmospheric composition. Assuming that the abundances of all elements, including oxygen, are solar in the outer nebula, we show that the icy…

Atmospheric photochemistry on Titan continuously transforms methane and nitrogen gases into various organic compounds. This study explores the fate of these molecules when they land on Titan's surface. Our analytical exploration reveals…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-08 Xinting Yu , Yue Yu , Julia Garver , Xi Zhang , Patricia McGuiggan

Numerous geological features that could be evaporitic in origin have been identified on the surface of Titan. Although they seem to be water-ice poor, their main properties -chemical composition, thickness, stratification- are essentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 D. Cordier , T. Cornet , J. W. Barnes , S. M. MacKenzie , T. Le Bahers , D. Nna-Mvondo , P. Rannou , A. G. Ferreira

The details of the Solar system's formation are still heavily debated. Questions remain about the formation locations of the giant planets, and the degree to which volatile material was mixed throughout the proto-planetary system. One…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-20 Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey , Jonathan Horner

A large fraction of the organic species produced photochemically in the atmosphere of Titan can condense to form ice particles in the stratosphere and in the troposphere. According to various studies, diacetylene (C$_4$H$_2$) condenses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Benjamin Fleury , Murthy S. Gudipati , Isabelle Couturier-Tamburelli

Titan has a climate system with similarities to Earth, including the presence of a thick atmosphere made up of several atmospheric layers. As on Earth, Titan's climate is influenced by several factors: the gaseous species making up the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Zoé Perrin , Nathalie Carrasco , Thomas Gautier , Nathalie Ruscassier , Julien Maillard , Carlos Afonso , Ludovic Vettier

Titan's polar surface is dotted with hundreds of lacustrine depressions. Based on the hypothesis that they are karstic in origin, we aim at determining the efficiency of surface dissolution as a landshaping process on Titan, in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Thomas Cornet , Daniel Cordier , Tangui Le Bahers , Olivier Bourgeois , Cyril Fleurant , Stéphane Le Mouélic , Nicolas Altobelli

Titan is one of the more distinctive bodies in our solar system. In addition to being the largest of Saturn's moons, its thick atmosphere gene-rates interest because of its similarities and differences with Earth [1, 2]. Like Earth, Titan's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-21 C. C. Harris , L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

I report the results of a new set of calculations for the gravitational contraction of the proto-solar cloud to quantify the idea that Titan may be a captured moon of Saturn (Prentice 1981, 1984). It is proposed that Titan initially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. R. Prentice
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