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Related papers: Cell migration: Beyond Brownian motion

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This manuscript provides an in-depth exploration of Brownian Motion, a fundamental stochastic process in probability theory for Biostatisticians. It begins with foundational definitions and properties, including the construction of Brownian…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-30 Elvis Han Cui

Epidemic dynamics in a stochastic network of interacting epidemic centers is considered. The epidemic and migration processes are modelled by Markov's chains. Explicit formulas for probability distribution of the migration process are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-05 Igor Sazonov , Mark Kelbert

We study time continuous branching processes with exponentially distributed lifetimes, with two types of cells that proliferate according to binary fission. A range of possible system dynamics are considered, each of which is characterized…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Nam H Nguyen , Marek Kimmel

We extend a model for the morphology and dynamics of a crawling eukaryotic cell to describe cells on micropatterned substrates. This model couples cell morphology, adhesion, and cytoskeletal flow in response to active stresses induced by…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Brian A. Camley , Yanxiang Zhao , Bo Li , Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel

We propose a stochastic model for intracellular transport processes associated with the activity of molecular motors. This out-of-equilibrium model, based on a generalized Langevin equation, considers a particle immersed in a viscoelastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 L. Bruno , M. A. Despósito

These notes provide a short, focused introduction to modelling stochastic gene expression, including a derivation of the master equation, the recovery of deterministic dynamics, birth-and-death processes, and Langevin theory. The notes were…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-27 Peter S Swain

Hematopoietic stem cells in mammals are known to reside mostly in the bone marrow, but also transitively passage in small numbers in the blood. Experimental findings have suggested that they exist in a dynamic equilibrium, continuously…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-12 Peter Ashcroft , Markus G. Manz , Sebastian Bonhoeffer

The spatiotemporal coordination and regulation of cell proliferation is fundamental in many aspects of development and tissue maintenance. Cells have the ability to adapt their division rates in response to mechanical constraints, yet we do…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-25 Carles Falcó , Daniel J. Cohen , José A. Carrillo , Ruth E. Baker

This is a short review of two common approximations in stochastic chemical and biochemical kinetics. It will appear as Chapter 6 in the book "Quantitative Biology: Theory, Computational Methods and Examples of Models" edited by Brian…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-27 Abhyudai Singh , Ramon Grima

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and known to be important for various scientific domains. Examples can be found in physics, electrochemistry, heterogeneous catalysis, physiology, etc. To obtain new information about diffusive…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis S. Grebenkov

This is a guide to the mathematical theory of Brownian motion and related stochastic processes, with indications of how this theory is related to other branches of mathematics, most notably the classical theory of partial differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Jim Pitman , Marc Yor

Multicellular collective migration is a ubiquitous strategy of cells to translocate spatially in diverse tissue environments to accomplish a wide variety of biological phenomena, viz. embryonic development, wound healing, and tumor…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-20 Ushasi Roy , Tyler Collins , Mohit K. Jolly , Parag Katira

Many fundamental cellular processes involve small numbers of molecules. When numbers are small, fluctuations dominate, and stochastic models, which account for these fluctuations, are required. In this chapter, we describe minimal…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-05 Andrew Mugler , Sean Fancher

Properties of transport of molecular motors are investigated. A simplified model based on the concept of Brownian ratchets is applied. We analyze a stochastic equation of motion by means of numerical methods. The transport is systematically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-07 Lukasz Machura , Marcin Kostur , Jerzy Luczka

Brownian motion of a particle with an arbitrary shape is investigated theoretically. Analytical expressions for the time-dependent cross-correlations of the Brownian translational and rotational displacements are derived from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-13 Bodan Cichocki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , Eligiusz Wajnryb

Phenotypic variation is a hallmark of cellular physiology. Metabolic heterogeneity, in particular, underpins single-cell phenomena such as microbial drug tolerance and growth variability. Much research has focussed on transcriptomic and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-31 Mona K. Tonn , Philipp Thomas , Mauricio Barahona , Diego A Oyarzún

We introduce and theoretically investigate a minimal particle-based model for a new class of active matter where particles exhibit directional, volume-conserving division in confinement while interacting sterically, mimicking cells in early…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-01 Samantha R. Lish , Lukas Hupe , Ramin Golestanian , Philip Bittihn

DNA migration in topologically structured microchannels with periodic cavities is investigated experimentally and with Brownian dynamics simulations of a simple bead-spring model. The results are in very good agreement with one another. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Streek , Friederike Schmid , Thanh Tu Duong , Dario Anselmetti , Alexandra Ros

Cell motility is one of the most fundamental phenomena underlying biological processes that maintain living organisms alive. Here we introduce a simple model to describe the motility of cells which include not only time-correlated internal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 T. N. Azevedo , L. G. Rizzi

We propose a non-local model for contact guidance and steric hindrance depending on a single external cue, namely the extracellular matrix, that affects in a twofold way the polarization and speed of motion of the cells. We start from a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-06 Martina Conte , Nadia Loy