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Although there has been a rapid development of practical applications, theoretical explanations of deep learning are in their infancy. Deep learning performs a sophisticated coarse graining. Since coarse graining is a key ingredient of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Ellen de Mello Koch , Robert de Mello Koch , Ling Cheng

We present a variational renormalization group (RG) approach using a deep generative model based on normalizing flows. The model performs hierarchical change-of-variables transformations from the physical space to a latent space with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-31 Shuo-Hui Li , Lei Wang

The renormalization group (RG) is a class of theoretical techniques used to explain the collective physics of interacting, many-body systems. It has been suggested that the RG formalism may be useful in finding and interpreting emergent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Adam G. Kline , Stephanie E. Palmer

Theoretical understanding of how deep neural network (DNN) extracts features from input images is still unclear, but it is widely believed that the extraction is performed hierarchically through a process of coarse-graining. It reminds us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Satoshi Iso , Shotaro Shiba , Sumito Yokoo

In this note we present a fully information theoretic approach to renormalization inspired by Bayesian statistical inference, which we refer to as Bayesian Renormalization. The main insight of Bayesian Renormalization is that the Fisher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 David S. Berman , Marc S. Klinger , Alexander G. Stapleton

In this paper, we focus on the interpretability of deep neural network. Our work is motivated by the renormalization group (RG) in statistical mechanics. RG plays the role of a bridge connecting microscopical properties and macroscopic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-02 Fuzhou Gong , Zigeng Xia

We develop a renormalization group (RG) procedure that includes important system-specific features. The key ingredient is to systematize the coarse graining procedure that generates the RG flow. The coarse graining technology comes from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 David E. Reynolds

Conformal field theory (CFT) is an extremely powerful tool for explicitly computing critical exponents and correlation functions of statistical mechanics systems at a second order phase transition, or of condensed matter systems at a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Alessandro Giuliani

We employ deep neural networks to represent the field derivative of the scale-dependent effective potential in the functional renormalization group (fRG) framework for nonperturbative quantum field theory. By embedding the fRG flow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Yang-yang Tan , Wei-jie Fu , Lianyi He , Lingxiao Wang

The renormalization group (RG) is an essential technique in statistical physics and quantum field theory, which considers scale-invariant properties of physical theories and how these theories' parameters change with scaling. Deep learning…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-23 Kelsie Taylor

We apply the similarity renormalization group (SRG) approach to evolve a nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction in leading-order (LO) chiral effective field theory (ChEFT), renormalized within the framework of the subtracted kernel method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-26 V. S. Timoteo , S. Szpigel , F. O. Duraes

We introduce an RG-inspired coarse-graining for extracting the collective features of data. The key to successful coarse-graining lies in finding appropriate pairs of data sets. We coarse-grain the two closest data in a regular real-space…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-07-19 Jonathan Landy , Tsvi Tlusty , YeongKyu Lee , YongSeok Jho

Complex networks can model a range of different systems, from the human brain to social connections. Some of those networks have a large number of nodes and links, making it impractical to analyze them directly. One strategy to simplify…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-06 Matheus de C. Loures , Alan Albert Piovesana , José Antônio Brum

We introduce RGFlow, a deep neural network-based real-space renormalization group (RG) framework tailored for continuum scalar field theories. Leveraging generative capabilities of flow-based neural networks, RGFlow autonomously learns…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-29 Yueqi Zhao , Michael M. Fogler , Yi-Zhuang You

Recently a novel real-space RG algorithm was introduced, identifying the relevant degrees of freedom of a system by maximizing an information-theoretic quantity, the real-space mutual information (RSMI), with machine learning methods.…

The Renormalization Group (RG) is a set of methods that have been instrumental in tackling problems involving an infinite number of degrees of freedom. What all these methods have in common -- which is what explains their success -- is that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-30 Pedro Pessoa , Ariel Caticha

Modern techniques of the renormalization group (RG) combined with effective field theory (EFT) methods are revolutionizing nuclear many-body physics. In these lectures we will explore the motivation for RG in low-energy nuclear systems and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 R. J. Furnstahl

Nonequilibrium reaction networks (NRNs) underlie most biological functions. Despite their diverse dynamic properties, NRNs share the signature characteristics of persistent probability fluxes and continuous energy dissipation even in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-27 Qiwei Yu , Yuhai Tu

Separating relevant and irrelevant information is key to any modeling process or scientific inquiry. Theoretical physics offers a powerful tool for achieving this in the form of the renormalization group (RG). Here we demonstrate a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Jessica N. Howard , Ro Jefferson , Anindita Maiti , Zohar Ringel

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method has already proved itself as a very efficient and accurate computational method, which can treat large active spaces and capture the major part of strong correlation. Its application on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 Pavel Beran , Katarzyna Pernal , Fabijan Pavosevic , Libor Veis
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