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Automated keyphrase extraction is a fundamental textual information processing task concerned with the selection of representative phrases from a document that summarize its content. This work presents a novel unsupervised method for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Eirini Papagiannopoulou , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Relational Keyword Search (R-KwS) systems enable naive/informal users to explore and retrieve information from relational databases without knowing schema details or query languages. These systems take the keywords from the input query,…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Paulo Martins , Altigran da Silva , João Cavalcanti , Edleno de Moura

Keyphrase extraction is the task of automatically selecting a small set of phrases that best describe a given free text document. Supervised keyphrase extraction requires large amounts of labeled training data and generalizes very poorly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Kamil Bennani-Smires , Claudiu Musat , Andreea Hossmann , Michael Baeriswyl , Martin Jaggi

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive potential in various practical applications. However, long context inference poses a significant challenge due to the enormous memory requirements of the key-value (KV)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Bo Jiang , Taolue Yang , Youyuan Liu , Chengming Zhang , Xubin He , Sian Jin

Keyphrase generation is the task of automatically predicting keyphrases given a piece of long text. Despite its recent flourishing, keyphrase generation on non-English languages haven't been vastly investigated. In this paper, we call…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Yifan Gao , Qingyu Yin , Zheng Li , Rui Meng , Tong Zhao , Bing Yin , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu

In the paper we present an architecture of a keyword spotting (KWS) system that is based on modern neural networks, yields good performance on various types of speech data and can run very fast. We focus mainly on the last aspect and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Jan Nouza , Petr Cerva , Jindrich Zdansky

Keyphrases are useful for a variety of purposes, including summarizing, indexing, labeling, categorizing, clustering, highlighting, browsing, and searching. The task of automatic keyphrase extraction is to select keyphrases from within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney

In this paper, we present specially designed automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for the highly agglutinative and inflective languages of Tamil and Kannada that can recognize unlimited vocabulary of words. We use subwords as the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-28 Madhavaraj A , Bharathi Pilar , Ramakrishnan A G

In the majority of the existing Visual Question Answering (VQA) research, the answers consist of short, often single words, as per instructions given to the annotators during dataset construction. This study envisions a VQA task for natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Kohei Uehara , Tatsuya Harada

Continuous Speech Keyword Spotting (CSKS) is the problem of spotting keywords in recorded conversations, when a small number of instances of keywords are available in training data. Unlike the more common Keyword Spotting, where an…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Harshita Seth , Pulkit Kumar , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

In an era of information overload, manually annotating the vast and growing corpus of documents and scholarly papers is increasingly impractical. Automated keyphrase extraction addresses this challenge by identifying representative terms…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jeovane Honorio Alves , Radu State , Cinthia Obladen de Almendra Freitas , Jean Paul Barddal

Open-domain KeyPhrase Extraction (KPE) aims to extract keyphrases from documents without domain or quality restrictions, e.g., web pages with variant domains and qualities. Recently, neural methods have shown promising results in many KPE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Si Sun , Zhenghao Liu , Chenyan Xiong , Zhiyuan Liu , Jie Bao

For noisy environments, ensuring the robustness of keyword spotting (KWS) systems is essential. While much research has focused on noisy KWS, less attention has been paid to multi-talker mixed speech scenarios. Unlike the usual cocktail…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Haoyu Li , Baochen Yang , Yu Xi , Linfeng Yu , Tian Tan , Hao Li , Kai Yu

In this paper, we propose DS-KWS, a two-stage framework for robust user-defined keyword spotting. It combines a CTC-based method with a streaming phoneme search module to locate candidate segments, followed by a QbyT-based method with a…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Zhiqi Ai , Han Cheng , Yuxin Wang , Shiyi Mu , Shugong Xu , Yongjin Zhou

Keyword extraction is the task of identifying words (or multi-word expressions) that best describe a given document and serve in news portals to link articles of similar topics. In this work we develop and evaluate our methods on four novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Boshko Koloski , Senja Pollak , Blaž Škrlj , Matej Martinc

Voice assistants like Siri, Google Assistant, Alexa etc. are used widely across the globe for home automation, these require the use of special phrases also known as hotwords to wake it up and perform an action like "Hey Alexa!", "Ok…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Chidhambararajan R , Aman Rangapur , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman

Complex Word Identification (CWI) is an essential step in the lexical simplification task and has recently become a task on its own. Some variations of this binary classification task have emerged, such as lexical complexity prediction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Răzvan-Alexandru Smădu , David-Gabriel Ion , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel , Florin Pop , Mihaela-Claudia Cercel

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly boosted long-context processing. However, the increasing key-value (KV) cache size poses critical challenges to memory and execution efficiency. Most KV cache compression…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xiaolin Lin , Jingcun Wang , Olga Kondrateva , Yiyu Shi , Bing Li , Grace Li Zhang

Keyword spotting (KWS) aims to discriminate a specific wake-up word from other signals precisely and efficiently for different users. Recent works utilize various deep networks to train KWS models with all users' speech data centralized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Xin-Chun Li , Jin-Lin Tang , Shaoming Song , Bingshuai Li , Yinchuan Li , Yunfeng Shao , Le Gan , De-Chuan Zhan

Query-focused summarization (QFS) is a fundamental task in natural language processing with broad applications, including search engines and report generation. However, traditional approaches assume the availability of relevant documents,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Weijia Zhang , Jia-Hong Huang , Svitlana Vakulenko , Yumo Xu , Thilina Rajapakse , Evangelos Kanoulas