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Related papers: Dimension Reduction of Generalized ASD Instantons

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We consider Yang-Mills theory on manifolds ${\mathbb R}\times X$ with a $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $X$ of special holonomy admitting gauge instanton equations. Instantons are considered as particle-like solutions in $d+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-28 Tatiana A. Ivanova

This paper proposes a generalized framework with joint normalization which learns lower-dimensional subspaces with maximum discriminative power by making use of the Riemannian geometry. In particular, we model the similarity/dissimilarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Tianci Liu , Zelin Shi , Yunpeng Liu

We investigate instantons on manifolds with Killing spinors and their cones. Examples of manifolds with Killing spinors include nearly Kaehler 6-manifolds, nearly parallel G_2-manifolds in dimension 7, Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Derek Harland , Christoph Nölle

We employ the ADHM method to derive the moduli space of two instantons in U(1) gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We show by an explicit hyperK\"ahler quotient construction that the relative metric of the moduli space of two instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee , David Tong , Sangheon Yi

We construct (anti)instanton solutions of a would-be q-deformed su(2) Yang-Mills theory on the quantum Euclidean space R_q^4 [the SO_q(4)-covariant noncommutative space] by reinterpreting the function algebra on the latter as a q-quaternion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gaetano Fiore

We study various aspects of four dimensional Einstein-Maxwell multicentred gravitational instantons. These are half-BPS Riemannian backgrounds of minimal N=2 supergravity, asymptotic to R^4, R^3 x S^1 or AdS_2 x S^2. Unlike for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maciej Dunajski , Sean A. Hartnoll

We construct the normal forms of null-K\"ahler metrics: pseudo-Riemannian metrics admitting a compatible parallel nilpotent endomorphism of the tangent bundle. Such metrics are examples of non-Riemannian holonomy reduction, and (in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Maciej Dunajski

We discuss two-dimensional sigma models on moduli spaces of instantons on K3 surfaces. These N=(4,4) superconformal field theories describe the near-horizon dynamics of the D1-D5-brane system and are dual to string theory on AdS_3. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Dijkgraaf

We consider Ward's generalized self-duality equations for U(2r) Yang-Mills theory on R^{4k} and their Moyal deformation under self-dual noncommutativity. Employing an extended ADHM construction we find two kinds of explicit solutions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We consider geodesics of infinite length and constant 4d dilaton in the (classical) hypermultiplet moduli space of type II Calabi-Yau compactifications. When approaching such infinite distance points, a large amount of D-instantons develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Fernando Marchesano , Max Wiesner

On a Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$ we extend the known analytic results on Yang-Mills connections to the class of connections called $\Omega$-Yang-Mills connections, where $\Omega$ is a smooth, not necessarily closed, $(n-4)$-form.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Xuemiao Chen , Richard A. Wentworth

In this paper we demonstrate how sub-Riemannian geometry can be used for manifold learning and surface reconstruction by combining local linear approximations of a point cloud to obtain lower dimensional bundles. Local approximations…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-07 Morten Akhøj , James Benn , Erlend Grong , Stefan Sommer , Xavier Pennec

We investigate the differential geometry of the moduli space of instantons on S^3 x S^1. Extending previous results, we show that a sigma-model with this target space can be expected to possess a large N=4 superconformal symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Edward Witten

We prove an energy identity for anti-self-dual connections on the product C\times\Sigma of the complex plane and a Riemann surface. The energy is a multiple of a basic constant that is determined from the values of a corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katrin Wehrheim

We study instanton-corrected renormalization group flow in the two dimensional sigma models and four dimensional gauge theory. In two dimensions we do that by replacing the non-linear supersymmetric ${\IC\IP}^{N-1}$ model by the gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Losev , N. Nekrasov , S. Shatashvili

Interpreting the coordinates of the quantum Euclidean space R_q^4 [the SO_q(4)-covariant noncommutative space] as the entries of a ``q-quaternion matrix'' we construct (anti)instanton solutions of a would-be q-deformed su(2) Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gaetano Fiore

We study a moduli space of ASD connections over $S^3\times \mathbb{R}$. We consider not only finite energy ASD connections but also infinite energy ones. So the moduli space is infinite dimensional in general. We study the (local) mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Shinichiroh Matsuo , Masaki Tsukamoto

We consider the low energy dynamics of charge two instantons on noncommutative $\mathbb{R}^{2}_{NC}\times\mathbb{R}^{2}_{NC}$ in U(2) 5-dimensional super-Yang-Mills, using the Manton approximation for slow-moving instantons to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew Iskauskas , Douglas J. Smith

In four-dimensional gauge theory there exists a well-known correspondence between instantons and holomorphic curves, and a similar correspondence exists between certain octonionic instantons and triholomorphic curves. We prove that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , C Koehl , B Spence

Subjecting the SU(2) Yang--Mills system to azimuthal symmetries in both the $x-y$ and the $z-t$ planes results in a residual subsystem described by a U(1) Higgs like model with two complex scalar fields on the quarter plane. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian