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In this note we provide an explicit lower bound on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with non-negative bounded potentials and subject to Neumann boundary conditions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Joachim Kerner

For a second order operator on a compact manifold satisfying the strong H\"ormander condition, we give a bound for the spectral gap analogous to the Lichnerowicz estimate for the Laplacian of a Riemannian manifold. We consider a wide class…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Stine Marie Berge , Erlend Grong

We prove extensions of the estimates of Aleksandrov and Bakel$'$man for linear elliptic operators in Euclidean space $\Bbb{R}^{\it n}$ to inhomogeneous terms in $L^q$ spaces for $q < n$. Our estimates depend on restrictions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hung-Ju Kuo , Neil S. Trudinger

In this note, we investigate the behaviour of suprema for band-limited spherical random fields. We prove upper and lower bound for the expected values of these suprema, by means of metric entropy arguments and discrete approximations; we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Domenico Marinucci , Sreekar Vadlamani

In this short note, we establish an upper bound for the conjugate radius of an open $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold under a scalar curvature lower bound and a bottom-of-spectrum upper bound. As a consequence, if $\lambda_{0}(M)=0$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jian Ge , Shimeng Zhang

We present new bounds for the numerical radius of bounded linear operators and $2\times 2$ operator matrices. We apply upper bounds for the numerical radius to the Frobenius companion matrix of a complex monic polynomial to obtain new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Pintu Bhunia , Santanu Bag , Raj Kumar Nayak , Kallol Paul

Employing the Orlicz functions we extend the Buzano's inequality which is a refinement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Also using the Orlicz functions we obtain several numerical radius inequalities for a bounded linear operator as well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak

In this note, we show that for hyponormal Toeplitz operators, there exists a lower bound for the area of the spectrum. This extends the known estimate for the spectral area of Toeplitz operators with an analytic symbol.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Cheng Chu , Dmitry Khavinson

Some elementary inequalities providing upper bounds for the difference of the norm and the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator on Hilbert spaces under appropriate conditions are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

Let $L/K$ be a Galois extension of number fields. We prove two lower bounds on the maximum of the degrees of the irreducible complex representations of ${\rm Gal}(L/K)$, the sharper of which is conditional on the Artin Conjecture and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jeremy Rouse , Frank Thorne

On a Fano manifold M we study the supremum of the possible t such that there is a K\"ahler metric in c_1(M) with Ricci curvature bounded below by t. This is shown to be the same as the maximum existence time of Aubin's continuity path for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Gábor Székelyhidi

This is a blend of two informal reports on the activities of the seminar on Galois representations and mirror symmetry given at the Conference on classification problems and mirror duality at the Steklov Institute, in March 2006, and at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-03 V. Golyshev

Let $G$ be a connected graph of order $n$. A $\{P_{2},C_{3},P_{5},\mathcal{T}(3)\}$-factor of $G$ is a spanning subgraph of $G$ such that each component is isomorphic to a member in $\{P_{2},C_{3},P_{5},\mathcal{T}(3)\}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Xianglong Zhang , Lihua You

We will use free probability techniques to find lower bounds for the spectral radii of the adjacency operators on the Caley graphs of some non-amenable Baumslag-Solitar groups with the standard generators.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Ken Dykema , Daniel Redelmeier

We generalize the Oka extension theorem, and obtain bounds on the norm of the extension, by using operator theory.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy , Nicholas J. Young

In this work, a pre-Gr\"{u}ss inequality for positive Hilbert space operators is proved. So that, some numerical radius inequalities are proved. On the other hand, based on a non-commutative Binomial formula, a non-commutative upper bound…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Mohammad W. Alomari

We investigate a question of Cooper adjacent to the Virtual Haken Conjecture. Assuming certain conjectures in number theory, we show that there exist hyperbolic rational homology 3-spheres with arbitrarily large injectivity radius. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Frank Calegari , Nathan M Dunfield

Let $T\colon X\to X$ be a bounded operator on Banach space, whose spectrum $\sigma(T)$ is included in the closed unit disc $\overline{\mathbb D}$. Assume that the peripheral spectrum $\sigma(T)\cap{\mathbb T}$ is finite and that $T$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Oualid Bouabdillah , Christian Le Merdy

We give upper and lower bounds on the spectral radius of a graph in terms of the number of walks. We generalize a number of known results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

A coupling method and an analytic one allow us to prove new lower bounds for the spectral gap of reversible diffusions on compact manifolds. Those bounds are based on the a notion of curvature of the diffusion, like the coarse Ricci…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Laurent Veysseire
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