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We consider a thin film of superfluid ${}^3$He under conditions that stabilize the A-phase. We show that in the presence of a uniform superflow and an external magnetic field perpendicular to the film, the spin degrees of freedom develop a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-19 Tomas Brauner , Sergej Moroz

We report molecular dynamics simulation results on the equilibrium properties of polymer thin films adsorbed onto flat and curved substrates. We first systematically determine the contact angle of polymer droplets on flat substrates as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-15 Gabriel Catalini , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , Arash Nikoubashman

We study the equilibrium of a liquid film on an attractive spherical substrate for an intermolecular interaction model exhibiting both fluid-fluid and fluid-wall long-range forces. We first reexamine the wetting properties of the model in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-04 Andreas Nold , Alexandr Malijevský , Serafim Kalliadasis

This paper investigates the flow of a solidifying liquid film on a solid surface subject to a complex kinematics, a process relevant to pancake making and surface coating. The flow is modeled using the lubrication approximation, with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-04 E. Boujo , M. Sellier

We briefly review recent advances in the hydrodynamic modeling of the dynamics of droplets on adaptive substrates, in particular, solids that are covered by polymer brushes. Thereby, the focus are long-wave and full-curvature variants of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Simon Hartmann , Jan Diekmann , Daniel Greve , Uwe Thiele

Using a phase-field model, we study the surface diffusion-controlled grooving of a moving grain boundary under the influence of an external magnetic field in thin films of a nonmagnetic material. The driving force for the grain boundary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Soumya Bandyopadhyay , Somnath Bhowmick , Rajdip Mukherjee

When a fluid is pumped into a cavity in a confined elastic layer, at a critical pressure, destabilizing fingers of fluid invade the elastic solid along its meniscus (Saintyves, Dauchot, and Bouchaud, 2013). These fingers occur without…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. Biggins , Z. Wei , L. Mahadevan

We consider steady gravity-driven flow of a thin layer of viscous fluid over a curved substrate. The substrate has topographical variations (`bumps') on a large scale compared to the layer thickness. Using lubrication theory, we find the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Khalid Kamhawi

Motion of an object near a soft wall with intervening fluid is a canonical problem in elastohydrodynamics, finding presence in subjects spanning biology to tribology. Particularly, motion of a sphere towards a soft substrate with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-12 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

Based on the thermodynamic variation to the free energy functional, we propose a sharp-interface model for simulating solid-state dewetting of thin films on rigid curved substrates in two dimensions. This model describes the interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Wei Jiang , Yan Wang , David J. Srolovitz , Weizhu Bao

We study the time evolution of a thin liquid film coating the outer surface of a sphere in the presence of gravity, surface tension and thermal gradients. We derive the fourth-order nonlinear partial differential equation that models the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Di Kang , Ali Nadim , Marina Chugunova

We consider some basic principles of fluid-induced lubrication at soft interfaces. In particular, we show how the presence of a soft substrate leads to an increase in the physical separation between surfaces sliding past each other. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the three-dimensional stability properties of an annular liquid film coating a cylindrical fibre in the presence of van der Waals (vdW) interactions, whose influence depends on the wettability of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-27 D. Moreno-Boza , A. Sevilla

We discuss a thin film evolution equation for a wetting evaporating liquid on a smooth solid substrate. The model is valid for slowly evaporating small sessile droplets when thermal effects are insignificant, while wettability and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-11 Desislava Todorova , Uwe Thiele , Len M. Pismen

We analyze dynamics of 3D coreless vortices in superfluid films covering porous substrates. The 3D vortex dynamics is derived from the 2D dynamics of the film. The motion of a 3D vortex is a sequence of jumps between neighboring substrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-04 S. K. Nemirovskii , E. B. Sonin

We investigate the asymmetric freezing of a liquid droplet sliding on an inclined cold surface using numerical simulations based on the lubrication approximation. The combined effects of gravity, capillarity, and solidification kinetics on…

Sensitive and fast force measurements are performed on sheared granular layers undergoing stick-slip motion, along with simultaneous imaging. A full study has been done for spherical particles with a +-20% size distribution. Stick-slip…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Nasuno , A. Kudrolli , A. Bak , J. P. Gollub

The morphological evolution of voids at the unpassivated surfaces and the sidewalls of the single crystal metallic films are investigated via computer simulations by using the novel mathematical model developed by Ogurtani relying on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-27 Tarik Omer Ogurtani , Aytac Celik

We consider a free surface thin film placed on a thermally conductive substrate and exposed to an external heat source in a setup where the heat absorption depends on the local film thickness. Our focus is on modeling film evolution while…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Ryan H. Allaire , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

In this paper we re-examine the flow produced by the normal impact of a laminar liquid jet onto an infinite plane when the flow is dominated by surface tension. It is observed experimentally that after impact the liquid spreads radially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-02 Rajesh Kumar Bhagat , Paul F. Linden
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