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An optical phonon limited velocity model has been employed to investigate high-field transport in a selection of layered 2D materials for both, low-power logic switches with scaled supply voltages, and high-power, high-frequency…

Despite decades of intensive studies, the effective interactions between strongly charged colloids still remain elusive. Here we show that a strongly charged surface with a layer of condensed counter- ions behaves effectively as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-12 Xiangjun Xing , Zhenli Xu , Hongru Ma

The study of subtle effects on transport in semiconductors requires high-quality epitaxial structures with low defect density. Using hybrid molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), SrTiO$_3$ films with low-temperature mobility exceeding 42,000…

Many key performance characteristics of carbon-based lithium-ion battery anodes are largely determined by the strength of binding between lithium (Li) and sp2 carbon (C), which can vary significantly with subtle changes in substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuanyue Liu , Y. Morris Wang , Boris I. Yakobson , Brandon C. Wood

We investigate the structural and electronic properties of Li-intercalated monolayer graphene on SiC(0001) using combined angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles density functional theory. Li intercalates at room…

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) require ionic conductivities that are competitive with liquid electrolytes to realize applications in all-solid state batteries. Although numerous materials have been discovered, the underlying mechanisms…

Stepwise deposition of Li atoms onto hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) monolayer on Ir(111) is investigated by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction. Sequential Li deposition progressively shifts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Marin Petrović

A class of low-dimensional superconductivity (SC), such as most of "atomic-layer" SCs, has survived only under certain circumstances, implying a role of the substrate. Moreover, in some recent SC discoveries at heterogeneous interfaces, SC…

Kaon production and kaon flow in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies are analyzed using the relativistic transport model. The experimental data are found to be consistent with the scenario that kaon scalar (before being cut down by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 G. E. Brown , C. M. Ko , G. Q. Li

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6) has recently been considered to be a topological Kondo insulator (TKI), the first strongly correlated electron system to exhibit topological surface conduction states. In this contribution, results of electrical…

We present electronic transport and magnetic properties of single crystals of semimetallic half-Heusler phase LuPdBi, having theoretically predicted band inversion requisite for nontrivial topological properties. The compound exhibits…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Orest Pavlosiuk , Dariusz Kaczorowski , Piotr Wiśniewski

We investigate the influence of carbon-ion irradiation on the superconducting critical properties of MgB$_2$ thin films. MgB$_2$ films of two thicknesses viz. 400 nm (MB400nm) and 800 nm (MB800nm) were irradiated by 350 keV C ions having a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-30 Soon-Gil Jung , Seung-Ku Son , Duong Pham , Weon Cheol Lim , Jonghan Song , Won Nam Kang , Tuson Park

We introduce a simple and efficient model to describe the potential energy surface of lithium diffusing in a solid-state ionic conductor. First, we assume that the Li atoms are fully ionized and we neglect the weak dependence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-07 Leonid Kahle , Aris Marcolongo , Nicola Marzari

We consider slow, steady transport for the normal state of the superconductor La$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ in a one-dimensional geometry, with surface fluxes sufficiently general to permit oxygen to be driven into the sample (``loaded'') either…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Wayne M. Saslow

We have investigated the surface of lithium metal using x-ray photoemission spectroscopy and optical spectroscopic ellipsometry. Even if we prepare the surface of lithium metal rigorously by chemical cleaning and mechanical polishing inside…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-22 Ambrose Seo , Andrew Meyer , Sujan Shrestha , Ming Wang , Xingcheng Xiao , Yang-Tse Cheng

We prepared the samples K$_{1-x}$Ln$_{x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (Ln=Sm, Nd and La) with ThCr$_2$Si$_2$-type structure. These samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, resistivity, susceptibility and thermoelectric power (TEP). Substitution of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-18 R. H. Liu , G. Wu , H. Chen , Y. L. Xie , Y. J. Yan , T. Wu , X. F. Wang , J. J. Ying , Q. J. Li , B. C. Shi , X. H. Chen

The search for materials with novel and unusual electronic properties is at the heart of condensed matter physics as well as the basis to develop conceptual new technologies. In this context, the correlated honeycomb transition metal oxides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-21 Thomas Dziuba , Ina-Marie Pietsch , Georg A. Traeger , Philipp Gegenwart , Martin Wenderoth

We have investigated the systematic transport properties of the layered 112-type cobaltite LaBaCo2O5.5 by means of electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, electroresistance and thermoelectric measurements in various conditions. In order…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-27 Asish K. Kundu , B. Raveau , V. Caignaert , E. -L. Rautama , V. Pralong

Solid ionic conductors are essential components of batteries and fuel cells. In many cases, ionic conduction through crystalline materials with substitutional disorder can be modeled with atomic-scale lattice model percolation simulations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-15 Alexander Urban

Using a computational crystal structure search in the Li-Fe-B ternary system, we predict a stable phase of Li3Fe8B8, featuring 1D channels that enable rapid Li-ion transport. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations show that the Li-ion…

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