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Entity recognition provides semantic access to ancient materials in the Digital Humanities: itexposes people and places of interest in texts that cannot be read exhaustively, facilitates linkingresources and can provide a window into text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Amir Zeldes , Lance Martin , Sichang Tu

Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping knowledge production as community members increasingly incorporate them into their contribution workflows. However, participating in knowledge communities involves more than just contributing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Moyan Zhou , Soobin Cho , Loren Terveen

Many multilingual communities, including numerous in Africa, frequently engage in code-switching during conversations. This behaviour stresses the need for natural language processing technologies adept at processing code-switched text.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Michelle Terblanche , Kayode Olaleye , Vukosi Marivate

[Background.] Empirical research in requirements engineering (RE) is a constantly evolving topic, with a growing number of publications. Several papers address this topic using literature reviews to provide a snapshot of its "current" state…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Oliver Karras , Felix Wernlein , Jil Klünder , Sören Auer

We use the multilingual OSCAR corpus, extracted from Common Crawl via language classification, filtering and cleaning, to train monolingual contextualized word embeddings (ELMo) for five mid-resource languages. We then compare the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez , Laurent Romary , Benoît Sagot

Natural Language Interfaces and tools such as spellcheckers and Web search in one's own language are known to be useful in ICT-mediated communication. Most languages in Southern Africa are under-resourced, however. Therefore, it would be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-11 C. Maria Keet

Retrieval based open-domain QA systems use retrieved documents and answer-span selection over retrieved documents to find best-answer candidates. We hypothesize that multilingual Question Answering (QA) systems are prone to information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Shramay Palta , Haozhe An , Yifan Yang , Shuaiyi Huang , Maharshi Gor

Algorithmic systems---from rule-based bots to machine learning classifiers---have a long history of supporting the essential work of content moderation and other curation work in peer production projects. From counter-vandalism to task…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Aaron Halfaker , R. Stuart Geiger

Relation Extraction (RE) serves as a crucial technology for transforming unstructured text into structured information, especially within the framework of Knowledge Graph development. Its importance is emphasized by its essential role in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Dawulie Jinensibieke , Mieradilijiang Maimaiti , Wentao Xiao , Yuanhang Zheng , Xiaobo Wang

This study presents an approach for collecting speech samples to build Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models for impaired speech, particularly, low-resource languages. It aims to democratize ASR technology and data collection by…

Language models are the foundation of current neural network-based models for natural language understanding and generation. However, research on the intrinsic performance of language models on African languages has been extremely limited,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Stuart Mesham , Luc Hayward , Jared Shapiro , Jan Buys

With the growing emphasis on multilingual and cultural evaluation benchmarks for large language models, language and culture are often treated as synonymous, and performance is commonly used as a proxy for a models understanding of a given…

Threshold concepts are key terms in domain-based knowledge acquisition. They are regarded as building blocks of the conceptual development of domain knowledge within particular learners. From a linguistic perspective, however, threshold…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Andy Lücking , Sebastian Brückner , Giuseppe Abrami , Tolga Uslu , Alexander Mehler

International Auxiliary Languages (IALs) are constructed languages designed to facilitate communication among speakers of different native languages while fostering equality, efficiency, and cross-cultural understanding. This study focuses…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Marta Alet , Diego Saez-Trumper

The disparity in the languages commonly studied in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is typically reflected by referring to languages as low vs high-resourced. However, there is limited consensus on what exactly qualifies as a `low-resource…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Hellina Hailu Nigatu , Atnafu Lambebo Tonja , Benjamin Rosman , Thamar Solorio , Monojit Choudhury

This study explores language's fragmenting effect on user-generated content by examining the diversity of knowledge representations across 25 different Wikipedia language editions. This diversity is measured at two levels: the concepts that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-04 B. Hecht , D. Gergle

The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) has recently created the Object Reuse and Exchange (ORE) project that defines Resource Maps (ReMs) for describing aggregations of web resources. These aggregations are susceptible to many of the same…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-01-30 Frank McCown , Michael L. Nelson , Herbert Van de Sompel

Advances in speech and language technologies enable tools such as voice-search, text-to-speech, speech recognition and machine translation. These are however only available for high resource languages like English, French or Chinese.…

This article first lists reasons why - in the long term or when creating a new knowledge base (KB) for general knowledge sharing purposes - collaboratively building a well-organized KB does/can provide more possibilities, with on the whole…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-05-31 Philippe A. Martin

Globalisation and colonisation have led the vast majority of the world to use only a fraction of languages, such as English and French, to communicate, excluding many others. This has severely affected the survivability of many now-deemed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Andreas Chari , Sean MacAvaney , Iadh Ounis
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