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Predicting effective thermal conductivity by solving a Partial Differential Equation (PDE) defined on a high-resolution Representative Volume Element (RVE) is a computationally intensive task. In this paper, we tackle the task by proposing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Changqing Ye , Shubin Fu , Eric T. Chung

A vexing problem in artificial intelligence is reasoning about events that occur in complex, changing visual stimuli such as in video analysis or game play. Inspired by a rich tradition of visual reasoning and memory in cognitive psychology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Guangyu Robert Yang , Igor Ganichev , Xiao-Jing Wang , Jonathon Shlens , David Sussillo

Interest in the thermodynamics of computation has revived in recent years, driven by developments in science, economics and technology. Given the consequences of the growing demand for computational power, the idea of reducing the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-31 Thomas E Ouldridge , Rory A. Brittain , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Head pose estimation is a crucial problem for many tasks, such as driver attention, fatigue detection, and human behaviour analysis. It is well known that neural networks are better at handling classification problems than regression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Zhongxu Hu , Yang Xing , Chen Lv , Peng Hang , Jie Liu

In this work, we interpret the representations of multi-object scenes in vision encoders through the lens of structured representations. Structured representations allow modeling of individual objects distinctly and their flexible use based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Tarun Khajuria , Braian Olmiro Dias , Marharyta Domnich , Jaan Aru

In the rapidly advancing field of image generation, Visual Auto-Regressive (VAR) modeling has garnered considerable attention for its innovative next-scale prediction approach. This paradigm offers substantial improvements in efficiency,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Zigeng Chen , Xinyin Ma , Gongfan Fang , Xinchao Wang

In previous research, it was shown that the software decoding energy demand of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) can be reduced by 15$\%$ by using a decoding-energy-rate-distortion optimization algorithm. To achieve this, the energy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

The use of coarse-grained layouts for controllable synthesis of complex scene images via deep generative models has recently gained popularity. However, results of current approaches still fall short of their promise of high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Manuel Jahn , Robin Rombach , Björn Ommer

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are now powerful and flexible systems adapted and used for other purposes than graphics calculations (General Purpose computation on GPU -- GPGPU). We present here a prototype to be integrated into…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Sylvain Collange , Marc Daumas , David Defour

We propose a direct, regression-based approach to 2D human pose estimation from single images. We formulate the problem as a sequence prediction task, which we solve using a Transformer network. This network directly learns a regression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Weian Mao , Yongtao Ge , Chunhua Shen , Zhi Tian , Xinlong Wang , Zhibin Wang , Anton van den Hengel

Image retrieval based on deep convolutional features has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in popular benchmarks. In this paper, we present a unified solution to address deep convolutional feature aggregation and image re-ranking by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Shanmin Pang , Jin Ma , Jianru Xue , Jihua Zhu , Vicente Ordonez

Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong data-driven scaling by leveraging all-to-all self-attention. However, this flexibility incurs a computational cost that scales quadratically with image resolution, limiting ViTs in high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Alan Z. Song , Yinjie Chen , Mu Nan , Rui Zhang , Jiahang Cao , Weijian Mai , Muquan Yu , Hossein Adeli , Deva Ramanan , Michael J. Tarr , Andrew F. Luo

Surface reconstruction from point clouds is a fundamental step in many applications in computer vision. In this paper, we develop an efficient iterative method on a variational model for the surface reconstruction from point clouds. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Dong Wang

Transformer-based models have dramatically increased their size and parameter count to tackle increasingly complex tasks. At the same time, there is a growing demand for high performance, low-latency inference on devices with limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Ginés Carreto Picón , Peng Yuan Zhou , Qi Zhang , Alexandros Iosifidis

We propose HOI Transformer to tackle human object interaction (HOI) detection in an end-to-end manner. Current approaches either decouple HOI task into separated stages of object detection and interaction classification or introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Cheng Zou , Bohan Wang , Yue Hu , Junqi Liu , Qian Wu , Yu Zhao , Boxun Li , Chenguang Zhang , Chi Zhang , Yichen Wei , Jian Sun

Visual relationship detection aims to identify objects and their relationships in images. Prior methods approach this task by adding separate relationship modules or decoders to existing object detection architectures. This separation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Tim Salzmann , Markus Ryll , Alex Bewley , Matthias Minderer

Human-object interaction detection is an important and relatively new class of visual relationship detection tasks, essential for deeper scene understanding. Most existing approaches decompose the problem into object localization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Tiancai Wang , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Muhammad Haris Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Yanwei Pang , Ling Shao , Jorma Laaksonen

The Green-Kubo (GK) method is a rigorous framework for heat transport simulations in materials. However, it requires an accurate description of the potential-energy surface and carefully converged statistics. Machine-learning potentials can…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-12 Marcel F. Langer , Florian Knoop , Christian Carbogno , Matthias Scheffler , Matthias Rupp

Modern datasets are increasingly high-dimensional and multiway, often represented as tensor-valued data with multi-indexed variables. While Transformers excel in sequence modeling and high-dimensional tasks, their direct application to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Soroush Omranpour , Guillaume Rabusseau , Reihaneh Rabbany

Collaborative autonomous driving with multiple vehicles usually requires the data fusion from multiple modalities. To ensure effective fusion, the data from each individual modality shall maintain a reasonably high quality. However, in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Zhe Huang , Shuo Wang , Yongcai Wang , Wanting Li , Deying Li , Lei Wang
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