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Molecular representation learning methods typically tokenize molecules as individual atoms or use rigid, rule-based fragment decompositions, limiting their ability to capture meaningful chemical substructure context. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Ankur Samanta , Rohan Gupta , Aditi Misra , Christian McIntosh Clarke , Jayakumar Rajadas

Accurate extraction of molecular representations is a critical step in the drug discovery process. In recent years, significant progress has been made in molecular representation learning methods, among which multi-modal molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Rong Yin , Ruyue Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xingrui Zhou , Yong Liu , Can Ma , Weiping Wang

3D Euclidean symmetry equivariant neural networks have demonstrated notable success in modeling complex physical systems. We introduce a framework for relaxed $E(3)$ graph equivariant neural networks that can learn and represent symmetry…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Elyssa Hofgard , Rui Wang , Robin Walters , Tess Smidt

We consider representation learning for proteins with 3D structures. We build 3D graphs based on protein structures and develop graph networks to learn their representations. Depending on the levels of details that we wish to capture,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Limei Wang , Haoran Liu , Yi Liu , Jerry Kurtin , Shuiwang Ji

Architectures for sparse hierarchical representation learning have recently been proposed for graph-structured data, but so far assume the absence of edge features in the graph. We close this gap and propose a method to pool graphs with…

Geometric deep learning enables the encoding of physical symmetries in modeling 3D objects. Despite rapid progress in encoding 3D symmetries into Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a comprehensive evaluation of the expressiveness of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Weitao Du , Yuanqi Du , Limei Wang , Dieqiao Feng , Guifeng Wang , Shuiwang Ji , Carla Gomes , Zhi-Ming Ma

Recent advances in applying Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to molecular science have showcased the power of learning three-dimensional (3D) structure representations with GNNs. However, most existing GNNs suffer from the limitations of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-21 Shuo Zhang , Yang Liu , Lei Xie

Advancements in neural machinery have led to a wide range of algorithmic solutions for molecular property prediction. Two classes of models in particular have yielded promising results: neural networks applied to computed molecular…

Electron tomography (ET) allows high-resolution reconstructions of macromolecular complexes at nearnative state. Cellular structures segmentation in the reconstruction data from electron tomographic images is often required for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Enze Zhang , Fa Zhang , Zhiyong Liu , Xiaohua Wan , Lifa Zhu

Most previous heterogeneous graph embedding models represent elements in a heterogeneous graph as vector representations in a low-dimensional Euclidean space. However, because heterogeneous graphs inherently possess complex structures, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Jongmin Park , Seunghoon Han , Soohwan Jeong , Sungsu Lim

Methods for jointly generating molecular graphs along with their 3D conformations have gained prominence recently due to their potential impact on structure-based drug design. Current approaches, however, often suffer from very slow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Ross Irwin , Alessandro Tibo , Jon Paul Janet , Simon Olsson

Accurate prediction of small molecule solubility using material-sparing approaches is critical for accelerating synthesis and process optimization, yet experimental measurement is costly and many learning approaches either depend on…

Hypergraphs have been becoming a popular choice to model complex, non-pairwise, and higher-order interactions for recommender system. However, compared with traditional graph-based methods, the constructed hypergraphs are usually much…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Yicong Li , Hongxu Chen , Xiangguo Sun , Zhenchao Sun , Lin Li , Lizhen Cui , Philip S. Yu , Guandong Xu

The prediction of physicochemical properties from molecular structures is a crucial task for artificial intelligence aided molecular design. A growing number of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been proposed to address this challenge.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Shuo Zhang , Yang Liu , Lei Xie

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) allow for parameter sharing and translational equivariance by using convolutional kernels in their linear layers. By restricting these kernels to be SO(3)-steerable, CNNs can further improve parameter…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Ivan Diaz , Mario Geiger , Richard Iain McKinley

Graph self-supervised learning (GSSL) has demonstrated strong potential for generating expressive graph embeddings without the need for human annotations, making it particularly valuable in domains with high labeling costs such as molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jiele Wu , Haozhe Ma , Zhihan Guo , Thanh Vinh Vo , Tze Yun Leong

Composite materials with different microstructural material symmetries are common in engineering applications where grain structure, alloying and particle/fiber packing are optimized via controlled manufacturing. In fact these…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 Ravi Patel , Cosmin Safta , Reese E. Jones

Many processes in biology and drug discovery involve various 3D interactions between molecules, such as protein and protein, protein and small molecule, etc. Given that different molecules are usually represented in different granularity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Xiangzhe Kong , Wenbing Huang , Yang Liu

Crystal structure optimization is fundamental to materials modeling but remains computationally expensive when performed with density-functional theory (DFT). Machine-learning (ML) approaches offer substantial acceleration, yet existing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Ziduo Yang , Wei Zhuo , Huiqiang Xie , Xiaoqing Liu , Lei Shen

We introduce SE3-Nets, which are deep neural networks designed to model and learn rigid body motion from raw point cloud data. Based only on sequences of depth images along with action vectors and point wise data associations, SE3-Nets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Arunkumar Byravan , Dieter Fox
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