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Related papers: Quantifying Multipolar Polarization

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Social polarization is a growing concern worldwide, as it strains social relations, erodes trust in institutions, and thus threatens democratic societies. Academic efforts to understand this phenomenon have traditionally approached it from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-19 Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Juan C. Losada , Rosa M. Benito

Social media platforms have emerged as a hub for political and social interactions, and analyzing the polarization of opinions has been gaining attention. In this study, we have proposed a measure to quantify polarization on social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Maneet Singh , S. R. S. Iyengar , Rishemjit Kaur

Quantifying the amount of polarization is crucial for understanding and studying political polarization in political and social systems. Several methods are used commonly to measure polarization in social networks by purely inspecting their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Ali Salloum , Ted Hsuan Yun Chen , Mikko Kivelä

In opinion dynamics, as in general usage, polarisation is subjective. To understand polarisation, we need to develop more precise methods to measure the agreement in society. This paper presents four mathematical measures of polarisation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-11 Johnathan A. Adams , Gentry White , Robyn P. Araujo

Polarization arises when the underlying network connecting the members of a community or society becomes characterized by highly connected groups with weak inter-group connectivity. The increasing polarization, the strengthening of echo…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Ruben Interian , Ruslan G. Marzo , Isela Mendoza , Celso C. Ribeiro

We investigate disagreement and polarization in a social network with two polarizing sources of information. First, we define disagreement and polarization indices in two-party leader-follower models of opinion dynamics. We then give…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Yuhao Yi , Stacy Patterson

Polarization, defined as the emergence of sharply divided groups with opposing and often extreme views, is an increasingly prominent feature of modern societies. While many studies analyze this phenomenon in the context of single issues,…

Political polarization, a key driver of social fragmentation, has drawn increasing attention for its role in shaping online and offline discourse. Despite significant efforts, accurately measuring polarization within ideological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Edoardo Di Martino , Matteo Cinelli , Roy Cerqueti , Walter Quattrociocchi

Polarization is a major concern for a well-functioning society. Often, mass polarization of a society is driven by polarizing political representation, even when the latter is easily preventable. The existing computational social choice…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Chris Dong , Martin Bullinger , Tomasz Wąs , Larry Birnbaum , Edith Elkind

With the recent advances of networking technology, connections among people are unprecedentedly enhanced. People with different ideologies and backgrounds interact with each other, and there may exist severe opinion polarization and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Yuejiang Li , Hong Vicky Zhao

Discussions of political disagreement emphasize two patterns: polarization, where beliefs diverge toward opposite extremes on each issue dimension; and issue alignment, where individuals' views across issues become more internally…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-10 Tuval Danenberg

Political polarization in online social platforms is a rapidly growing phenomenon worldwide. Despite their relevance to modern-day politics, the structure and dynamics of polarized states in digital spaces are still poorly understood. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-04 Antonio F. Peralta , Pedro Ramaciotti , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

It is widely believed that society is becoming increasingly polarized around important issues, a dynamic that does not align with common mathematical models of opinion formation in social networks. In particular, measures of polarization…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Christopher Musco , Indu Ramesh , Johan Ugander , R. Teal Witter

Polarization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in social systems. Empirical studies document substantial evidence for opinion polarization across social media, showing a typical bipolarized pattern devising individuals into two groups with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-19 Jiazhen Liu , Shengda Huang , Nathan Aden , Neil Johnson , Chaoming Song

Analyzing ideology and polarization is of critical importance in advancing our grasp of modern politics. Recent research has made great strides towards understanding the ideological bias (i.e., stance) of news media along the left-right…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Barea Sinno , Bernardo Oviedo , Katherine Atwell , Malihe Alikhani , Junyi Jessy Li

Polarization and unexpected correlations between opinions on diverse topics (including in politics, culture and consumer choices) are an object of sustained attention. However, numerous theoretical models do not seem to convincingly explain…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Abdou Majeed Alidou , Júlia Baligács , Max Hahn-Klimroth , Jan Hązła , Lukas Hintze , Olga Scheftelowitsch

As the consequences of opinion polarization effect our everyday life in more and more aspect, the understanding of its origins and driving forces becomes increasingly important. Here we develop an agent-based network model with realistic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-26 Zoltan Kovács , Anna Zafeiris , Gergely Palla

This paper provides a novel summary measure of ideological polarization in the American public based on the joint distribution of survey responses. Intuitively, polarization is maximized when views are concentrated at opposing extremes with…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-02 Alistair Pattison

The flow of information reaching us via the online media platforms is optimized not by the information content or relevance but by popularity and proximity to the target. This is typically performed in order to maximise platform usage. As a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-19 Alina Sîrbu , Dino Pedreschi , Fosca Giannotti , János Kertész

Polarization is a well-documented phenomenon across a wide range of social issues. However, prevailing theories often compartmentalize the examination of herding behavior and opinion convergence within different contexts. In this study, we…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-05-03 Ugo Bolletta , Paolo Pin
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