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Let f be holomorphically continuable over the complex plane except for finitely many branch points contained in the unit disk. We prove that best rational approximants to f of degree n, in the L^2-sense on the unit circle, have poles that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Laurent Baratchart , Herbert Stahl , Maxim Yattselev

Let f be a germ of an analytic function at infinity that can be analytically continued along any path in the complex plane deprived of a finite set of points, f \in\mathcal{A}(\bar{\C} \setminus A), \sharp A <\infty. J. Nuttall has put…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Maxim L. Yattselev

Let $ f(z)=\int(z-x)^{-1}d\mu(x) $, where $ \mu $ is a Borel measure supported on several subintervals of $ (-1,1) $ with smooth Radon-Nikodym derivative. We study strong asymptotic behavior of the error of approximation $ (f-r_n)(z) $,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Maxim L. Yattselev

We study diagonal multipoint Pad\'e approximants to sums of a Cauchy transform of a complex measure and a rational function. The measure is assumed to have compact regular support included into the real line and an argument of bounded…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-04 L. Baratchart , M. Yattselev

We study AAK-type meromorphic approximants to functions $F$, where $F$ is a sum of a rational function $R$ and a Cauchy transform of a complex measure $\lambda$ with compact regular support included in $(-1,1)$, whose argument has bounded…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Laurent Baratchart , Maxim Yattselev

Starting from the orthogonal polynomial expansion of a function $F$ corresponding to a finite positive Borel measure with infinite compact support, we study the asymptotic behavior of certain associated rational functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-04 N. Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino , E. B. Saff

We obtain a full asymptotic expansion for orthogonal polynomials with respect to weighted area measure on a Jordan domain $\mathscr{D}$ with real-analytic boundary. The weight is fixed and assumed to be real-analytically smooth and strictly…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Haakan Hedenmalm , Aron Wennman

A landmark result from rational approximation theory states that $x^{1/p}$ on $[0,1]$ can be approximated by a type-$(n,n)$ rational function with root-exponential accuracy. Motivated by the recursive optimality property of Zolotarev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Evan S. Gawlik , Yuji Nakatsukasa

For all n large enough, we show uniqueness of a critical point in best rational approximation of degree n, in the L^2-sense on the unit circle, to functions f, where f is a sum of a Cauchy transform of a complex measure \mu supported on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Laurent Baratchart , Maxim Yattselev

We investigate the question of how well points on a nondegenerate $k$-dimensional submanifold $M \subseteq \mathbb R^d$ can be approximated by rationals also lying on $M$, establishing an upper bound on the "intrinsic Dirichlet exponent"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Lior Fishman , Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill , David Simmons

We study the asymptotic behaviour of Bessel functions associated of root systems of type $A_{n-1}$ and type $B_n$ with positive multiplicities as the rank $n$ tends to infinity. In both cases, we characterize the possible limit functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Dominik Brennecken , Margit Rösler

Let $\rho_{n,m}(f;E)$ denote the error of best uniform rational approximation to a function $f$ analytic on a compact set $E\subset \mathbb{C}$ by rational functions whose numerator and denominator have degrees at most $n$ and $m$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Vasiliy A. Prokhorov

Rational best approximations (in a Chebyshev sense) to real functions are characterized by an equioscillating approximation error. Similar results do not hold true for rational best approximations to complex functions in general. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Tobias Jawecki , Pranav Singh

There is a vast theory of the asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure on $\mathbb{R}$ and its applications to Jacobi matrices. That theory has an obvious affine invariance and a very special role for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Benjamin Eichinger , Milivoje Lukić , Giorgio Young

It is a classical result in rational approximation theory that certain non-smooth or singular functions, such as $|x|$ and $x^{1/p}$, can be efficiently approximated using rational functions with root-exponential convergence in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin

We establish a uniform approximation result for the Taylor polynomials of the xi function of Riemann which is valid in the entire complex plane as the degree grows. In particular, we identify a domain growing with the degree of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Robert Jenkins , Ken D. T. -R. McLaughlin

We point out that resonance saturation in QCD can be understood in the large-Nc limit from the mathematical theory of Pade Approximants to meromorphic functions. These approximants are rational functions which encompass any saturation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Masjuan , S. Peris

We study AAK as well as Pad\'e approximants to functions f, where f is a sum of a Cauchy transform of a complex measure \mu supported on a real interval included in (-1,1), whose Radon-Nikodym derivative with respect to the arcsine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Maxim Yattselev

We present two algorithms for constructing orthonormal bases of rational function vectors with respect to a discrete inner product, and discuss how to use them for a rational approximation problem. Building on the pencil-based formulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Robbe Vermeiren

We investigate the asymptotic behavior for type II Hermite-Pade approximation to two functions, where each function has two branch points and the pairs of branch points are separated. We give a classification of the cases such that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 A. I. Aptekarev , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , W. Van Assche
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