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Given the size of modern cities in the urbanising age, it is beyond the perceptual capacity of most people to develop a good knowledge about the beauty and ugliness of the city at every street corner. Correspondingly, for planners, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Lun Liu , Hui Wang , Chunyang Wu

In this paper, we propose deep learning architectures (FNN, CNN and LSTM) to forecast a regression model for time dependent data. These algorithm's are designed to handle Floating Car Data (FCD) historic speeds to predict road traffic data.…

Applications · Statistics 2017-10-24 Thomas Epelbaum , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes , Jessica Martin

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have tremendous potential in advancing the vision for self-driving cars. However, the security of DNN models in this context leads to major safety implications and needs to be better understood. We consider the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Alesia Chernikova , Alina Oprea , Cristina Nita-Rotaru , BaekGyu Kim

Millions of slum dwellers suffer from poor accessibility to urban services due to inadequate road infrastructure within slums, and road planning for slums is critical to the sustainable development of cities. Existing re-blocking or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Yu Zheng , Hongyuan Su , Jingtao Ding , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

This paper summarizes the design, experiments and results of our solution to the Road Damage Detection and Classification Challenge held as part of the 2018 IEEE International Conference On Big Data Cup. Automatic detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Janpreet Singh , Shashank Shekhar

Winter conditions pose several challenges for automated driving applications. A key challenge during winter is accurate assessment of road surface condition, as its impact on friction is a critical parameter for safely and reliably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Risto Ojala , Alvari Seppänen

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

Road-safety inspection is an indispensable instrument for reducing road-accident fatalities contributed to road infrastructure. Recent work formalizes road-safety assessment in terms of carefully selected risk factors that are also known as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Marin Kačan , Marko Ševrović , Siniša Šegvić

Traffic accidents represent a critical public health challenge, claiming over 1.35 million lives annually worldwide. Traditional accident prediction models treat road segments independently, failing to capture complex spatial relationships…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Ziyuan Gao

License plate detection (LPD) is essential for traffic management, vehicle tracking, and law enforcement but faces challenges like variable lighting and diverse font types, impacting accuracy. Traditionally reliant on image processing and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Zahra Ebrahimi Vargoorani , Ching Yee Suen

Lane detection is one of the most important functions for autonomous driving. In recent years, deep learning-based lane detection networks with RGB camera images have shown promising performance. However, camera-based methods are inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Dong-Hee Paek , Kevin Tirta Wijaya , Seung-Hyun Kong

Lane marking detection is fundamental for both advanced driving assistance systems. However, detecting lane is highly challenging when the visibility of a road lane marking is low due to real-life challenging environment and adverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Samia Sultana , Boshir Ahmed , Manoranjan Paul , Muhammad Rafiqul Islam , Shamim Ahmad

Many municipalities and road authorities seek to implement automated evaluation of road damage. However, they often lack technology, know-how, and funds to afford state-of-the-art equipment for data collection and analysis of road damages.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Deeksha Arya , Hiroya Maeda , Sanjay Kumar Ghosh , Durga Toshniwal , Alexander Mraz , Takehiro Kashiyama , Yoshihide Sekimoto

Accurate forecasting of traffic conditions is critical for improving safety, stability, and efficiency of a city transportation system. In reality, it is challenging to produce accurate traffic forecasts due to the complex and dynamic…

Applications · Statistics 2021-08-06 Tiange Wang , Zijun Zhang , Kwok-Leung Tsui

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in perception systems for safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving and robotics. However, DNNs remain vulnerable to various safety concerns, including generalization errors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Albert Schotschneider , Svetlana Pavlitska , J. Marius Zöllner

This paper proposes two new algorithms for the lane keeping system (LKS) in autonomous vehicles (AVs) operating under snowy road conditions. These algorithms use deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to handle uncertainties and slippage. They…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Amin Jalal Aghdasian , Farzaneh Abdollahi , Ali Kamali Iglie

In many signal processing applications, including communications, sonar, radar, and localization, a fundamental problem is the detection of a signal of interest in background noise, known as signal detection [1] [2]. A simple version of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Tom Anders , Hiten Prakash Kothari , R. Michael Buehrer

Large datasets have become commonplace in NLP research. However, the increased emphasis on data quantity has made it challenging to assess the quality of data. We introduce Data Maps---a model-based tool to characterize and diagnose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Swabha Swayamdipta , Roy Schwartz , Nicholas Lourie , Yizhong Wang , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Noah A. Smith , Yejin Choi

To assist human drivers and autonomous vehicles in assessing crash risks, driving scene analysis using dash cameras on vehicles and deep learning algorithms is of paramount importance. Although these technologies are increasingly available,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Yu Li , Ruwen Qin , Zhaozheng Yin