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A vital aspect of Indian Classical Music (ICM) is Raga, which serves as a melodic framework for compositions and improvisations alike. Raga Recognition is an important music information retrieval task in ICM as it can aid numerous…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Sathwik Tejaswi Madhusudhan , Girish Chowdhary

Carnatic music, a form of Indian Art Music, has relied on an oral tradition for transferring knowledge across several generations. Over the last two hundred years, the use of prescriptive notations has been adopted for learning,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-01 Ranjani H. G. , T. V. Sreenivas

Raga identification is an important problem within the domain of Indian Art music, as Ragas are fundamental to its composition and performance, playing a crucial role in music retrieval, preservation, and education. Few studies that have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Parampreet Singh , Vipul Arora

Ragas form the foundation for Indian Classical Music. The task of Raga Recognition has gained traction in the Music Information Retrieval community in the recent past, which can be attributed to the nuances of Indian Classical Music that…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Devayani Hebbar , Vandana Jagtap

Raga is a fundamental melodic concept in Indian Art Music (IAM). It is characterized by complex patterns. All performances and compositions are based on the raga framework. Raga and tonic detection have been a long-standing research problem…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Vishwaas Narasinh , Senthil Raja G

Raga identification in Indian Art Music (IAM) remains challenging due to the presence of numerous rarely performed Ragas that are not represented in available training datasets. Traditional classification models struggle in this setting, as…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Parampreet Singh , Somya Kumar , Chaitanya Shailendra Nitawe , Vipul Arora

Raga is the central melodic concept in Hindustani Classical Music. It has a complex structure, often characterized by pathos. In this paper, we describe a technique for Automatic Raga Recognition, based on pitch distributions. We are able…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Sanchit Alekh

South Indian classical music (Carnatic music) is best consumed through live concerts. A carnatic recital requires meticulous planning accounting for several parameters like the performers' repertoire, composition variety, musical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Arunkumar Bagavathi , Siddharth Krishnan , Sanjay Subrahmanyan , S. L. Narasimhan

Automatic music genre classification is a long-standing challenge in Music Information Retrieval (MIR); work on non-Western music traditions remains scarce. Nepali music encompasses culturally rich and acoustically diverse genres--from the…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Sachin Prajuli , Abhishek Karna , OmPrakash Dhakl

Gamakas are an integral aspect of Carnatic Music, a form of classical music prevalent in South India. They are used in ragas, which may be seen as melodic scales and/or a set of characteristic melodic phrases. Gamakas exhibit continuous…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Venkata Subramanian Viraraghavan , Arpan Pal , R Aravind , Hema Murthy

In North Indian Classical music, each raga has been traditionally associated with a performance time, which supposedly maximizes its aesthetic and emotional effects on the listener. The objective of this work was to investigate the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Ananya Giri

We present a melody based classification of musical styles by exploiting the pitch and energy based characteristics derived from the audio signal. Three prominent musical styles were chosen which have improvisation as integral part with…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Amruta Vidwans , Prateek Verma , Preeti Rao

Indian classical music relies on a sophisticated microtonal system of 22 shrutis (pitch intervals), which provides expressive nuance beyond the 12-tone equal temperament system. Existing symbolic music processing tools fail to account for…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Rajarshi Ghosh , Jayanth Athipatla

This paper describes two applications of conditional restricted Boltzmann machines (CRBMs) to the task of autotagging music. The first consists of training a CRBM to predict tags that a user would apply to a clip of a song based on tags…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-03-16 Michael Mandel , Razvan Pascanu , Hugo Larochelle , Yoshua Bengio

Bangla music is enrich in its own music cultures. Now a days music genre classification is very significant because of the exponential increase in available music, both in digital and physical formats. It is necessary to index them…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Muntakimur Rahaman , Md Mahmudul Hoque , Md Mehedi Hassain

A raga is a melodic structure with fixed notes and a set of rules characterizing a certain mood endorsed through performance. By a vadi swar is meant that note which plays the most significant role in expressing the raga. A samvadi swar…

We introduce a convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) for music tagging. CRNNs take advantage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for local feature extraction and recurrent neural networks for temporal summarisation of the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Keunwoo Choi , George Fazekas , Mark Sandler , Kyunghyun Cho

Quantifying and aligning music AI model representations with human behavior is an important challenge in the field of MIR. This paper presents a platform for exploring the Direct alignment between AI music model Representations and Human…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Prashanth Thattai Ravikumar

In Hindustani classical music, the tabla plays an important role as a rhythmic backbone and accompaniment. In applications like computer-based music analysis, learning singing, and learning musical instruments, tabla stroke transcription,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Rahul Bapusaheb Kodag , Himanshu Jindal , Vipul Arora

Music source separation demixes a piece of music into its individual sound sources (vocals, percussion, melodic instruments, etc.), a task with no simple mathematical solution. It requires deep learning methods involving training on large…

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