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Understanding how an instructional approach shapes student's cognitive resources and engagement is central to improving undergraduate physics education especially for novice learners. This study examines how three instructional modalities…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-02-09 Razan Hamed , N. Sanjay Rebello

Roles are one of the most important concepts in understanding human sociocognitive behavior. During group interactions, members take on different roles within the discussion. Roles have distinct patterns of behavioral engagement (i.e.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Nia Dowell , Tristian Nixon , Arthur Graesser

Over the past several decades, a large body of research has shown that undergraduate science students learn more and more equitably in active learning classrooms; however, the term "active learning" lacks definition and little research has…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-29 Olive Ross , Meagan Sundstrom , N. G. Holmes

Computing courses often feature active learning techniques that promote collaboration and social interaction between students. However, neurodivergent students' preferences and experiences with these techniques are not well understood. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Cynthia Zastudil , Srishty Muthusekaran , Rayhona Nasimova , Stephen MacNeil

In physics labs, students experience a wide range of equitable and inequitable interactions. We developed a methodology to characterize different lab groups in terms of their bid exchanges and inchargeness. An equitable group is one in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-28 Sophia M. Jeon , Eleanor C. Sayre , N. G. Holmes

Real-time captioning is a critical accessibility tool for many d/Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people. While the vast majority of captioning work has focused on formal settings and technical innovations, in contrast, we investigate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Emma J. McDonnell , Ping Liu , Steven M. Goodman , Raja Kushalnagar , Jon E. Froehlich , Leah Findlater

Analyzing the reasoning patterns of students in science classrooms is critical for understanding knowledge construction mechanism and improving instructional practice to maximize cognitive engagement, yet manual coding of classroom…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Jiho Noh , Mukhesh Raghava Katragadda , Raymond Carl , Soon Lee

Studying the factors that influence the quality of physics PhD students' doctoral experiences, especially those that motivate them to stay or leave their programs, is critical for providing them with more holistic and equitable support.…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-22 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl

Prior research has raised concerns about students' over-reliance on large language models (LLMs) in higher education. This paper examines how Computer Science students and instructors engage with LLMs across five scenarios: "Writing",…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Xinrui Lin , Heyan Huang , Shumin Shi , John Vines

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly embedded in students' learning practices, yet much of what is known about how students use LLMs and how this usage impacts learning comes from problem-solving domains or constrained…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Minju Park , Ivan Orozco Vasquez , Cristina Conati

A variety of activities are commonly used in college physics courses including lab, tutorials, and studio curricula. Instructors must choose among using research-based activities, designing their own activities or modifying existing…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-10 Amin Bayat Barooni , Joshua Von Korff , Brian D. Thoms , Zeynep Topdemir , Jacquelyn J. Chini

Projects and Practices in Physics (P$^3$) is an introductory physics class at Michigan State University that replaces lectures with a problem based learning environment. To promote the development of group based practices, students all…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 Kristina Griswold , Daryl McPadden , Marcos D. Caballero , Paul Irving

The persistent underrepresentation of women and gender minorities within the physical sciences remains a significant issue. This study investigates gender dynamics in introductory algebra-based physics laboratories, focusing on…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-13 Bilas Paul

The scope of this paper was to find out how the students in Computer Science perceive different teaching styles and how the teaching style impacts the learning desire and interest in the course. To find out, we designed and implemented an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Manuela Petrescu , Kuderna Bentasup

While laboratory instruction is a cornerstone of physics education, the impact of student behaviours in labs on retention, persistence in the field, and the formation of students' physics identity remains an open question. In this study, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-04-09 Katherine N. Quinn , Kathryn L. McGill , Michelle M. Kelley , Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

Students express a wide range of preferences for learning environments. We are trying to measure the manifestation of learning styles in various learning environments. In particular, we are interested in performance in an environment that…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Stacey M. Davis , Scott V. Franklin

Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into educational practice enables personalized learning by accommodating diverse learner behaviors. This study explored diverse learner profiles within a multi-agent, LLM-empowered learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Zhanxin Hao , Jianxiao Jiang , Jifan Yu , Zhiyuan Liu , Yu Zhang

This review article provides an overview of research on the topic of gender equity in educational physics labs. As many institutions and instructors seek to evolve or transform physics lab learning, it is important that changes are made…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-03-05 Danny Doucette , Chandralekha Singh

Background: Silence is a common phenomenon in classrooms, yet its implicit nature limits a clear understanding of students' underlying learning statuses. Aim: This study proposed a nuanced framework to classify classroom silence based on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-30 Mingxuan Gao , Jingjing Chen , Yun Long , Xiaomeng Xu , Yu Zhang

The paper develops datasets and methods to assess student participation in real-life collaborative learning environments. In collaborative learning environments, students are organized into small groups where they are free to interact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Wenjing Shi , Phuong Tran , Sylvia Celedón-Pattichis , Marios S. Pattichis