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We present variants of the Conjugate Gradient (CG), Conjugate Residual (CR), and Generalized Minimal Residual (GMRES) methods which are both pipelined and flexible. These allow computation of inner products and norms to be overlapped with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Patrick Sanan , Sascha M. Schnepp , Dave. A. May

In this thesis, the numerical solution of three different classes of problems have been studied. Specifically, new techniques have been proposed and their theoretical analysis has been performed, accompanied by a wide set of numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Nikos Barakitis

Graphs are an essential data structure utilized to represent relationships in real-world scenarios. Prior research has established that Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) deliver impressive outcomes in graph-centric tasks, such as link prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Xubin Ren , Jiabin Tang , Dawei Yin , Nitesh Chawla , Chao Huang

Graphs are pervasive in the real-world, such as social network analysis, bioinformatics, and knowledge graphs. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have great ability in node classification, a fundamental task on graphs. Unfortunately, conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Quan Li , Tianxiang Zhao , Lingwei Chen , Junjie Xu , Suhang Wang

Interior point methods solve small to medium sized problems to high accuracy in a reasonable amount of time. However, for larger problems as well as stochastic problems, one needs to use first-order methods such as stochastic gradient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Reza Takapoui , Hamid Javadi

We introduce the Neural Preconditioning Operator (NPO), a novel approach designed to accelerate Krylov solvers in solving large, sparse linear systems derived from partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike classical preconditioners that…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Zhihao Li , Di Xiao , Zhilu Lai , Wei Wang

To improve the performance of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Graph Structure Learning (GSL) has been extensively applied to reconstruct or refine original graph structures, effectively addressing issues like heterophily, over-squashing, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Yilun Zheng , Zhuofan Zhang , Ziming Wang , Xiang Li , Sitao Luan , Xiaojiang Peng , Lihui Chen

Cold-start problem is a fundamental challenge for recommendation tasks. Despite the recent advances on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) incorporate the high-order collaborative signal to alleviate the problem, the embeddings of the cold-start…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Bowen Hao , Jing Zhang , Hongzhi Yin , Cuiping Li , Hong Chen

For real matrices of full column-rank, we analyze the conditioning of several types of normal equations that are preconditioned by a randomized preconditioner computed in lower precision. These include symmetrically preconditioned normal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-18 James E. Garrison , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

We discuss linear system solvers invoking a messenger-field and compare them with (preconditioned) conjugate gradients approaches. We show that the messenger-field techniques correspond to fixed point iterations of an appropriately…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 J. Papez , L. Grigori , R. Stompor

We algorithmically construct multi-output Gaussian process priors which satisfy linear differential equations. Our approach attempts to parametrize all solutions of the equations using Gr\"obner bases. If successful, a push forward Gaussian…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-01-07 Markus Lange-Hegermann

Over the past few years, graph neural networks (GNN) and label propagation-based methods have made significant progress in addressing node classification tasks on graphs. However, in addition to their reliance on elaborate architectures and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Yangkun Wang , Jiarui Jin , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Zheng Zhang , David Wipf

Caching and prefetching techniques are fundamental to modern computing, serving to bridge the growing performance gap between processors and memory. Traditional prefetching strategies are often limited by their reliance on predefined…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-10-28 F. I. Qowy

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been recently leveraged to solve several logical reasoning tasks. Nevertheless, counting problems such as propositional model counting (#SAT) are still mostly approached with traditional solvers. Here we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Gaia Saveri , Luca Bortolussi

This paper presents a novel framework for graded neural networks (GNNs) built over graded vector spaces $\V_\w^n$, extending classical neural architectures by incorporating algebraic grading. Leveraging a coordinate-wise grading structure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Tony Shaska

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in the absence of task-specific labels. However, its scalability on large-scale graphs is hindered by the intensive message…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Xiang Chen , Kun Yue , Wenjie Liu , Zhenyu Zhang , Liang Duan

For joint inference over multiple variables, a variety of structured prediction techniques have been developed to model correlations among variables and thereby improve predictions. However, many classical approaches suffer from one of two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Colin Graber , Alexander Schwing

We describe a randomized variant of the block conjugate gradient method for solving a single positive-definite linear system of equations. Our method provably outperforms preconditioned conjugate gradient with a broad-class of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Tyler Chen , Caroline Huber , Ethan Lin , Hajar Zaid

Purpose: Design of a preconditioner for fast and efficient parallel imaging and compressed sensing reconstructions. Theory: Parallel imaging and compressed sensing reconstructions become time consuming when the problem size or the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Kirsten Koolstra , Jeroen van Gemert , Peter Börnert , Andrew Webb , Rob Remis

We propose a framework that automatically transforms non-scalable GNNs into precomputation-based GNNs which are efficient and scalable for large-scale graphs. The advantages of our framework are two-fold; 1) it transforms various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Seiji Maekawa , Yuya Sasaki , George Fletcher , Makoto Onizuka