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A special case of the relativistic Doppler effect, which occurs when light reflects from a moving mirror, is discussed. The classic formula for the Doppler shift is derived in a fully non-relativistic fashion using basic facts from…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Malik Rakhmanov

Light carries both longitudinal and transverse spin angular momentum. The spin can couple with its orbital counterpart via the Berry phase, known as the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of light. The SOI of light discovered previously belongs…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-16 Tong Fu , Jiaxin Lin , Yuhao Xu , Junji Jia , Yonglong Wang , Shunping Zhang , Hongxing Xu

The mixing of photons with light pseudoscalars in the presence of external electromagnetic fields has been used extensively to search for axion-like-particles. A similar effect for dark photon propagating states is usually not considered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Jean-François Fortin , Kuver Sinha

Many atomic processes result in the emission of photons. Analysis of the properties of emitted photons, such as energy and angular distribution as well as polarization, is regarded as a powerful tool for gaining more insight into the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 V. A. Zaytsev , A. S. Surzhykov , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker

The Lorentz Transformation is traditionally derived requiring the Principle of Relativity and light-speed universality. While the latter can be relaxed, the Principle of Relativity is seen as core to the transformation. The present letter…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dima

We describe and present the first observational evidence that light propagating near a rotating black hole is twisted in phase and carries orbital angular momentum. The novel use of this physical observable as an additional tool for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Fabrizio Tamburini , Fabiano Feleppa , Bo Thidé

Orbital angular momentum of photons is an intriguing system for the storage and transmission of quantum information, but it is rapidly degraded by atmospheric turbulence. We explore the ability of adaptive optics to compensate for this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-09 Jose Raul Gonzalez Alonso , Todd Brun

Photons carrying a well-defined orbital angular momentum have been proven to modify spectroscopic selection rules in atomic matter. Excitation profiles of electric quadrupole transitions have been measured with single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$…

All quadratic translation- and gauge-invariant photon operators for Lorentz breakdown are included into the Stueckelberg Lagrangian for massive photons in a generalized \xi-gauge. The corresponding dispersion relation and tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Mauro Cambiaso , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

Photons traveling in a background electromagnetic field may bend via the vacuum polarization effect with the background field. The bending in a Coulomb field by a heavy nucleus is small even at a large atomic number, rendering it difficult…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Taekoon Lee

In this work a new mechanics will be studied which is based on the hypothesis that the change of linear momentum of a particle happens as a discrete pulses. By using this hypothesis and by considering Newton's relation between energy and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Munir Al-Hashimi

Sometimes it becomes a matter of natural choice for an observer (A) that he prefers a coordinate system of two-dimensional spatial x-y coordinates from which he observes another observer (B) who is moving at a uniform speed along a line of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chandru Iyer , G. M. Prabhu

We consider an optically thick spherical agglomerate of magneto-optical scatterers with a central isotropic, unpolarized light source, placed in a homogeneous magnetic field. The Photon Hall Effect induces a rotating Poynting vector, both…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-30 Bart A. van Tiggelen , Geert L. J. A. Rikken

We discuss novel features of twisted-light absorption both by hydrogen-like atoms and by micro-particles. First, we extend the treatment of atomic photoexcitation by twisted photons to include atomic recoil, derive generalized quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-17 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Asmita Mukherjee

Given standard angular momentum and boost matrices, the commutation rules for vector and momentum matrices are solved. The resulting matrix components are displayed as detailed functions of spin with factors such as the square root of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-12 Richard Shurtleff

Rectangular pinning arrays of Ni dots define a potential landscape for vortex motion in Nb films. Magnetotransport experiments in which two in-plane orthogonal electrical currents are injected simultaneously allow selecting the direction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Villegas , E. M. Gonzalez , M. I. Montero , Ivan K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent

We propose a modification of special relativity in which a physical energy, which may be the Planck energy, joins the speed of light as an invariant, in spite of a complete relativity of inertial frames and agreement with Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-14 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

It is shown that Lorentz invariance implies that in general flavor neutrinos in oscillation experiments are superpositions of massive neutrinos with different energies and different momenta. It is also shown that for each process in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Giunti

We study the propagation of light under a strong electric field in Born-Infeld electrrdynamics. The nonlinear effect can be described by the effective indices of refraction. Because the effective indices of refraction depend on the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Jin Young Kim

Recently the spectacular result was derived quantum mechanically that the total angular momentum of photons in light beams with finite lateral extensions can have half-integer quantum numbers. In a circularly polarized Gauss light beam it…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-20 Manfred Fähnle