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We propose DistSurf-OF, a novel optical flow method for neuromorphic cameras. Neuromorphic cameras (or event detection cameras) are an emerging sensor modality that makes use of dynamic vision sensors (DVS) to report asynchronously the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Mohammed Almatrafi , Raymond Baldwin , Kiyoharu Aizawa , Keigo Hirakawa

This chapter aims to aid the development of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in automated understanding of events and activities in various applications of video-surveillance. These events are mostly captured by drones, CCTVs or novice and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Swarnabja Bhaumik , Prithwish Jana , Partha Pratim Mohanta

Vision-based autonomous navigation systems rely on fast and accurate object detection algorithms to avoid obstacles. Algorithms and sensors designed for such systems need to be computationally efficient, due to the limited energy of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Manish Nagaraj , Chamika Mihiranga Liyanagedera , Kaushik Roy

Current optical flow and point-tracking methods rely heavily on synthetic datasets. Event cameras are novel vision sensors with advantages in challenging visual conditions, but state-of-the-art frame-based methods cannot be easily adapted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Friedhelm Hamann , Ziyun Wang , Ioannis Asmanis , Kenneth Chaney , Guillermo Gallego , Kostas Daniilidis

Tactile sensing represents a crucial technique that can enhance the performance of robotic manipulators in various tasks. This work presents a novel bioinspired neuromorphic vision-based tactile sensor that uses an event-based camera to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Omar Faris , Mohammad I. Awad , Murana A. Awad , Yahya Zweiri , Kinda Khalaf

Event cameras contain emerging, neuromorphic vision sensors that capture local light intensity changes at each pixel, generating a stream of asynchronous events. This way of acquiring visual information constitutes a departure from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Cian Ryan , Brian O Sullivan , Amr Elrasad , Joe Lemley , Paul Kielty , Christoph Posch , Etienne Perot

We present a novel method for motion segmentation called LAAV (Locally Affine Atom Voting). Our model's main novelty is using sets of features to segment motion for all features in the scene. LAAV acts as a pre-processing pipeline stage for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Erez Posner , Rami Hagege

Neuromorphic sampling is a paradigm shift in analog-to-digital conversion where the acquisition strategy is opportunistic and measurements are recorded only when there is a significant change in the signal. Neuromorphic sampling has given…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-09 Abijith Jagannath Kamath , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

With the success of deep learning, object recognition systems that can be deployed for real-world applications are becoming commonplace. However, inference that needs to largely take place on the `edge' (not processed on servers), is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Andres Ussa , Luca Della Vedova , Vandana Reddy Padala , Deepak Singla , Jyotibdha Acharya , Charles Zhang Lei , Garrick Orchard , Arindam Basu , Bharath Ramesh

This work addresses the issue of motion compensation and pattern tracking in event camera data. An event camera generates asynchronous streams of events triggered independently by each of the pixels upon changes in the observed intensity.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Cedric Le Gentil , Ignacio Alzugaray , Teresa Vidal-Calleja

Event-based sensors have recently drawn increasing interest in robotic perception due to their lower latency, higher dynamic range, and lower bandwidth requirements compared to standard CMOS-based imagers. These properties make them ideal…

Event-based sensors offer high temporal resolution and low latency by generating sparse, asynchronous data. However, converting this irregular data into dense tensors for use in standard neural networks diminishes these inherent advantages,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Aayush Atul Verma , Arpitsinh Vaghela , Bharatesh Chakravarthi , Kaustav Chanda , Yezhou Yang

Robotic grasping plays an important role in the field of robotics. The current state-of-the-art robotic grasping detection systems are usually built on the conventional vision, such as RGB-D camera. Compared to traditional frame-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Bin Li , Hu Cao , Zhongnan Qu , Yingbai Hu , Zhenke Wang , Zichen Liang

In recent decades, visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM) has gained significant interest in both academia and industry. It estimates camera motion and reconstructs the environment concurrently using visual sensors on a moving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Kunping Huang , Sen Zhang , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Recent video semantic segmentation (VSS) methods have demonstrated promising results in well-lit environments. However, their performance significantly drops in low-light scenarios due to limited visibility and reduced contextual details.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zhen Yao , Mooi Choo Chuah

Bio-inspired neuromorphic cameras sense illumination changes on a per-pixel basis and generate spatiotemporal streaming events within microseconds in response, offering visual information with high temporal resolution over a high dynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-22 Pei Zhang , Shuo Zhu , Edmund Y. Lam

Neuromorphic computing mimics computational principles of the brain in $\textit{silico}$ and motivates research into event-based vision and spiking neural networks (SNNs). Event cameras (ECs) exclusively capture local intensity changes and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Ahmed Faisal Abdelrahman , Matias Valdenegro-Toro , Maren Bennewitz , Paul G. Plöger

We introduce Equivariant Neural Field Expectation Maximization (EFEM), a simple, effective, and robust geometric algorithm that can segment objects in 3D scenes without annotations or training on scenes. We achieve such unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jiahui Lei , Congyue Deng , Karl Schmeckpeper , Leonidas Guibas , Kostas Daniilidis

Compared to frame-based methods, computational neuromorphic imaging using event cameras offers significant advantages, such as minimal motion blur, enhanced temporal resolution, and high dynamic range. The multi-view consistency of Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Chaoran Feng , Wangbo Yu , Xinhua Cheng , Zhenyu Tang , Junwu Zhang , Li Yuan , Yonghong Tian

Event cameras are novel sensors that report brightness changes in the form of asynchronous "events" instead of intensity frames. They have significant advantages over conventional cameras: high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Henri Rebecq , René Ranftl , Vladlen Koltun , Davide Scaramuzza