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The time scale for cooling of the gravitationally bound gaseous intracluster medium (ICM) is not determined by radiative processes alone. If the ICM is in quasi-hydrostatic equilibrium in the fixed gravitational field of the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adi Nusser

We investigated the impact of three different modifications of Newtonian gravity on motions of Keplerian objects within the Solar System. These objects are located at distances of the order of the distance to the Oort cloud. With these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Sokaliwska , Hans-Joerg Fahr , Pavel Kroupa

We suggest that the Orion A cloud is gravitationally collapsing on large scales, and is producing the Orion Nebula Cluster due to the focusing effects of gravity acting within a finite cloud geometry. In support of this suggestion, we show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lee Hartmann , Andreas Burkert

We investigate the evolution of interfaces among phases of the interstellar medium with different temperature. It is found that, for some initial conditions, the dynamical effects related to conductive fronts are very important even if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , Yuri Shchekinov

Interplanetary evolution of eleven magnetic clouds (MCs) recorded by at least two radially aligned spacecraft is studied. The in situ magnetic field measurements are fitted to a cylindrically symmetric Gold-Hoyle force-free uniform-twist…

The modeling of galaxy formation and reionization, two central issues of modern cosmology, relies on the accurate follow-up of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Unfortunately, owing to the complex nature of this medium, the differential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alberto Manrique , Eduard Salvador-Solé

Triton is a unique moon in our Solar System, being the only large moon to orbit on a retrograde and highly inclined orbit. As a result, it is thought that it did not form around Neptune, but rather was captured from heliocentric orbit. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Quirijn Benjamin van Woerkom

The Earth's Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) is a natural example of wave-mean flow interaction and corresponds to the alternating directions of winds in the equatorial stratosphere. It is due to internal gravity waves (IGW) generated in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Florentin Daniel , Daniel Lecoanet

With the recent discoveries of interstellar objects `Oumuamua and Borisov traversing the solar system, understanding the dynamics of interstellar objects is more pressing than ever. These detections have highlighted the possibility that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-24 Kevin J Napier , Fred C Adams , Konstantin Batygin

Star formation in galaxies is a complex phenomenon occurring on a very wide range of scales, and molecular clouds are at the heart of this process. The formation of these structures and the subsequent collapse of the gas within them to form…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-22 Noé Brucy , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Tine Colman , Jérémy Fensch , Ralf S. Klessen

The Sun will eventually lose about half of its current mass nonlinearly over several phases of post-main sequence evolution. This mass loss will cause any surviving orbiting body to increase its semimajor axis and perhaps vary its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dimitri Veras , Mark C. Wyatt

Self-gravitating systems have acquired growing interest in statistical mechanics, due to the peculiarities of the 1/r potential. Indeed, the usual approach of statistical mechanics cannot be applied to a system of many point particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Bottaccio , L. Pietronero , A. Amici , P. Moicchi , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , M. Montuori

Calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) in carbonaceous chondritic meteorites are the oldest relics in the solar system. Notably, their radiogenic age feature a brief (100 kyr) condensation episode. In contrast, the reservoirs of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Jiachen Zheng , Xing Wei , Hongping Deng , Wenrui Xu , Douglas N. C. Lin

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

The inverse square law of gravity is poorly probed by experimental tests at distances of ~ 10 AUs. Recent analysis of the trajectory of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft have shown an unmodeled acceleration directed toward the Sun which was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 John F. Wallin , David S. Dixon , Gary L. Page

We present a plausible and coherent view of the evolution of the protosolar disk that is consistent with the cosmochemical constraints and compatible with observations of other protoplanetary disks and sophisticated numerical simulations.…

The molecular component of the Galaxy is comprised of turbulent, magnetized clouds, many of which are self-gravitating and form stars. To understand how these clouds' evolution may depend on their level of turbulence, mean magnetization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eve C. Ostriker , Charles F. Gammie , James M. Stone

We investigate the structural and dynamical properties of Open Clusters (OCs) classified as single, in pairs, or in groups. By analysing their mass, size, age, fractality, and mass segregation, we aim to identify systematic differences…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Valeria Coenda , Gustavo Baume , Tali Palma , Carlos Feinstein

The cold classical population of the Kuiper belt exhibits a wide variety of unique physical characteristics, which collectively suggest that its dynamical coherence has been maintained through out the solar system's lifetime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown , Wesley C. Fraser

We construct models of highly-inclined (``polar'') rings in an external potential including both self--gravity and dissipation due to a drag force. We adopt the oblate spheroidal scale--free logarithmic potential with axis ratio $q=0.85$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 John Dubinski , Dimitris Christodoulou