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The persistent underrepresentation of women and gender minorities within the physical sciences remains a significant issue. This study investigates gender dynamics in introductory algebra-based physics laboratories, focusing on…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-13 Bilas Paul

This review article provides an overview of research on the topic of gender equity in educational physics labs. As many institutions and instructors seek to evolve or transform physics lab learning, it is important that changes are made…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-03-05 Danny Doucette , Chandralekha Singh

An analysis of barriers to women's participation in physics education is presented. It is expected that in undergraduate physics the most common situation for a women is that she is cisgender and one of a numerical minority in the…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-06-27 Eliot Jane Walton

Despite nation efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, women and gender minorities remain underrepresented in physics. One common approach to studying gender in physics contexts treats gender as a categorical identity variable (e.g.…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-19 Noah Leibnitz , Yangqiuting Li

Studies examining gender differences in introductory physics show a consensus when it comes to a gender gap on conceptual assessments; however, the story is not as clear when it comes to differences in gendered performance on exams. This…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-29 Matthew Dew , Jonathan Perry , Lewis Ford , William Bassichis , Tatiana Erukhimova

Historically, physics has been a predominantly male field, with previous literature showing there is little diversity amongst U.S. physics students at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Recent research indicates that the lack of…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-06 Dakota Keblbeck , Katrina Piatek-Jimenez , Cielo Medina Medina

Student beliefs in introductory physics courses can influence their course outcomes and retention in STEM disciplines and future career aspirations. This study used survey data from 501 students in the first of two-semester algebra-based…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-10-24 Sonja Cwik , Chandralekha Singh

Gender bias, reduced sense of belonging, and lower physics self-efficacy are among the challenges faced by female students who choose to study physics. Prior studies focusing on this underrepresented group have examined the experiences and…

Recent studies provide evidence that social constructivist pedagogical methods such as active learning, interactive engagement, and inquiry-based learning, while pedagogically more effective, can enable inequities in the classroom. By…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-01-12 Matthew Dew , Emma Hunt , Viranga Perera , Jonathan Perry , Gregorio Ponti , Andrew Loveridge

Instructional labs are being transformed to better reflect authentic scientific practice, often by removing aspects of pedagogical structure to support student agency and decision-making. We explored how these changes impact men's and…

While laboratory instruction is a cornerstone of physics education, the impact of student behaviours in labs on retention, persistence in the field, and the formation of students' physics identity remains an open question. In this study, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-04-09 Katherine N. Quinn , Kathryn L. McGill , Michelle M. Kelley , Emily M. Smith , N. G. Holmes

Societal stereotypes and biases pertaining to who belongs in physics and who can excel in physics can impact motivational beliefs, e.g., of women and racial and ethnic minority students in physics courses. This study investigates how the…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-02-15 Sonja Cwik , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

Physics labs provide a unique opportunity for students to grow their physics identity and science identity in general since they provide students with opportunity to tinker with experiments and analyze data in a low-stakes environment.…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-05-14 Danny Doucette , Russell Clark , Chandralekha Singh

The existence of gender differences in student performance on conceptual assessments and their responses to attitudinal assessments has been repeatedly demonstrated. This difference is often present in students' preinstruction responses and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-05 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

The lack of diversity and the under-performance of underrepresented students in STEM courses have been the focus of researchers in the last decade. In particular, many hypotheses have been put forth for the reasons for the…

This research focuses on the experiences of seven undergraduate women who were majoring in physics in a medium-size physics department at a small liberal arts college. In the semi-structured, empathetic interviews we conducted, the women…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-17 Lisabeth Marie Santana , Chandralekha Singh

Creating equitable performance outcomes among students is a focus of many instructors and researchers. One focus of this effort is examining disparities in physics student performance across genders, which is a well-established problem.…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-31 Ben Van Dusen , Jayson M. Nissen

The observed performance difference between women and men on assessments in physics---the "gender gap"---is a significant and persistent inequity which has broad implications for the participation of women in physics. Research also shows…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-27 Jared B. Stang , Emily Altiere , Joss Ives , Patrick J. Dubois

Several prior studies in introductory physics have found a gender gap on conceptual assessments such as the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism (CSEM) with male students performing better…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Alexandru Maries , Nafis I. Karim , Chandralekha Singh

Test anxiety is beginning to be recognized as a significant factor affecting student performance in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses, potentially contributing to gender inequity within these fields.…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-05-12 Alysa Malespina , Fargol Seifollahi , Chandralekha Singh
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