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The computational prediction of the structure and stability of hybrid organic-inorganic interfaces provides important insights into the measurable properties of electronic thin film devices, coatings, and catalyst surfaces and plays an…

Simple structures of MnX binary compounds, namely hexagonal NiAs and zincblende, are studied as a function of the anion (X = Sb, As, P) by means of the all-electron FLAPW method within local spin density and generalized gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Continenza , S. Picozzi , W. T. Geng , A. J. Freeman

Understanding the behavior of light interstitial elements in multicomponent alloys remains challenging due to the complexity of local chemical environments and the high computational cost of first-principles calculations. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Miroslav Lebeda , Jan Drahokoupil , Veronika Mazáčová , Petr Vlčák

The vastness of chemical space makes generalization a central challenge in the development of machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). While MLIPs could enable large-scale atomistic simulations with near-quantum accuracy, their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Michal Sanocki , Julija Zavadlav

In data-driven scientific discovery, a challenge lies in classifying well-characterized phenomena while identifying novel anomalies. Current semi-supervised clustering algorithms do not always fully address this duality, often assuming that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Lorenzo Monti , Tatiana Muraveva , Brian Sheridan , Davide Massari , Alessia Garofalo , Gisella Clementini , Umberto Michelucci

Solidification governs the microstructure and, therefore, the mechanical response of metal components, yet the atomistic details of nucleation and defect formation are often difficult to determine experimentally. Molecular dynamics can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Ian Störmer , Julija Zavadlav

Studying the freezing of saltwater on a molecular level is of fundamental importance for improving freeze desalination techniques. Here, we investigate the freezing process of NaCl solutions using a combination of x-ray diffraction and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Ifigeneia Tsironi , Daniel Schlesinger , Alexander Späh , Lars Eriksson , Mo Segad , Fivos Perakis

Alkalides possess enhanced nonlinear optical (NLO) responses due to localization of excess electrons on alkali metals. We have proposed a new class of alkalides by sandwiching alkali atoms (M) between two Li3O superalkali clusters at…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-01-09 Ambrish Kumar Srivastava , Neeraj Misra

We experimentally demonstrate the formation of salt aggregations with unexpectedly high concentration inside multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) soaked only in dilute salt solutions and even in solutions containing only traces of salts.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Xueliang Wang , Guosheng Shi , Shanshan Liang , Jian Liu , Deyuan Li , Gang Fang , Renduo Liu , Long Yan , Haiping Fang

Autonomous manipulation of powders remains a significant challenge for robotic automation in scientific laboratories. The inherent variability and complex physical interactions of powders in flow, coupled with variability in laboratory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Nikola Radulov , Alex Wright , Thomas Little , Andrew I. Cooper , Gabriella Pizzuto

We present a computational study of sliding between gold clusters and a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate, a material system that exhibits ultra-low friction due to structural lubricity. By means of molecular dynamics, it is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Wai H. Oo , Mehmet Z. Baykara , Hongyu Gao

The need to use a short time step is a key limit on the speed of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Simulations governed by classical potentials are often accelerated by using a multiple-time-step (MTS) integrator that evaluates certain…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Xiang Fu , Albert Musaelian , Anders Johansson , Tommi Jaakkola , Boris Kozinsky

Fe-B-Si system is a matrix for synthesis of new functional materials with exceptional magnetic and mechanical properties. Progress in this area is associated with the search for optimal doping conditions. This theoretical and experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 I. V. Sterkhova , L. V. Kamaeva , V. I. Ladyanov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have been widely used to facilitate large-scale molecular simulations with accuracy comparable to ab initio methods. In practice, MLIP-based molecular simulations often encounter the issue of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Han Xu , Taoyong Cui , Chenyu Tang , Jinzhe Ma , Dongzhan Zhou , Yuqiang Li , Xiang Gao , Xingao Gong , Wanli Ouyang , Shufei Zhang , Mao Su

Life on Earth depends upon the dissolution of ionic salts in water, particularly NaCl. However, an atomistic scale understanding of the process remains elusive. Simulations lend themselves conveniently to studying dissolution since they…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Niamh O'Neill , Christoph Schran , Stephen J. Cox , Angelos Michaelides

Nanofluidics is pivotal in fundamental research and diverse applications, from water desalination to energy harvesting and biological analysis. Dynamically manipulating nanofluidic properties, such as diffusion and friction, presents an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Chenxing Liang , Narayana R Aluru

Machine-learned interatomic potentials can offer near first-principles accuracy but are computationally expensive, limiting their application to large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Inspired by quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Fraser Birks , Matthew Nutter , Thomas D Swinburne , James R Kermode

In our companion paper \cite{Stojnicclupint19} we introduced a powerful mechanism that we referred to as the Controlled Loosening-up (CLuP) for handling MIMO ML-detection problems. It turned out that the algorithm has many remarkable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Mihailo Stojnic

The crystalline structure of minerals due to the highly ordered assembly of its constituent atoms, ions or molecules confers a considerable hardness and brittleness to the materials. As a result, they are generally subject to fracture. Here…

The diffusivity of water in aqueous cesium iodide solutions is larger than that in neat liquid water, and vice versa for sodium chloride solutions. Such peculiar ion-specific behavior, called anomalous diffusion, is not reproduced in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-26 Nikhil V. S. Avula , Michael L. Klein , Sundaram Balasubramanian