English
Related papers

Related papers: Vortex-capturing multiscale spaces for the Ginzbur…

200 papers

While planar Fermi superfluids form Abrikosov vortex lattices under magnetic or effective gauge fields, spherical geometry forbids perfect lattices above 20 vortices. We characterize approximate vortex structures of atomic Fermi superfluids…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-08 Keshab Sony , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

We study the variational convergence of a family of two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functionals arising in the study of superfluidity or thin-film superconductivity, as the Ginzburg-Landau parameter epsilon tends to 0. In this regime and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Vincent Millot

This paper deals with the variational analysis of topological singularities in two dimensions. We consider two canonical zero-temperature models: the core radius approach and the Ginzburg-Landau energy. Denoting by $\varepsilon$ the length…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Lucia De Luca , Marcello Ponsiglione

Abrikosov's solution of the linearized Ginzburg-Landau theory describing a periodic lattice of vortex lines in type-II superconductors at large inductions, is generalized to non-periodic vortex arrangements, e.g., to lattices with a vacancy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-09 Ernst Helmut Brandt

The initial value problem for the Ginzburg-Landau-Schr\"odinger equation is examined in the $\epsilon \rightarrow 0$ limit under two main assumptions on the initial data $\phi^\epsilon$. The first assumption is that $\phi^\epsilon$ exhibits…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 James Ellis Colliander , Robert L. Jerrard

We study vortices in p-wave superconductors in a Ginzburg-Landau setting. The state of the superconductor is described by a pair of complex wave functions, and the p-wave symmetric energy functional couples these in both the kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy

We discuss the low energy effective dynamics of gapless excitations of the mass vortices of systems similar to the Ginzburg-Landau description of superfluid helium-3 in the bulk B phase. Our approach is to determine the vortex solution by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-26 Adam J Peterson , Mikhail Shifman

For $\epsilon>0$, we consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional for $\mathbb R^N$-valued maps defined in the unit ball $B^N\subset \mathbb R^N$ with the vortex boundary data $x$ on $\partial B^N$. In dimensions $N\geq 7$, we prove that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

Recent theoretical work has derived the correct form of the Ginzburg-Landau differential equations, for the superconducting order parameter and vector potential, in the presence of a small defect. Here, these equations are applied to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

We show that in the setting of proper metric spaces one obtains a solution of the classical two-dimensional Plateau problem by minimizing the energy, as in the classical case, once a definition of area (in the sense of convex geometry) has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Alexander Lytchak , Stefan Wenger

We establish vortex dynamics for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation for asymptotically large numbers of vortices for the problem without a gauge field and either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. As our main tool, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Matthias Kurzke , Daniel Spirn

We derive the asymptotical dynamical law for Ginzburg-Landau vortices in an inhomogeneous background density under the Schr\"odinger dynamics, when the Ginzburg-Landau parameter goes to zero. New ingredients involve across the cores lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Robert L. Jerrard , Didier Smets

We consider a non-local phase transition equation set in a periodic medium and we construct solutions whose interface stays in a slab of prescribed direction and universal width. The solutions constructed also enjoy a local minimality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Matteo Cozzi , Enrico Valdinoci

The Ginzburg-Landau model is a phenomenological description of superconductivity. A crucial feature of type-II superconductors is the occurrence of vortices, which appear above a certain value of the applied magnetic field called the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Carlos Román

The gauged sigma model with target $\mathbb{P}^1$, defined on a Riemann surface $\Sigma$, supports static solutions in which $k_+$ vortices coexist in stable equilibrium with $k_-$ antivortices. Their moduli space is a noncompact complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Nuno M. Romão , J. Martin Speight

The precise measurements of vortex melting point towards a need to develop a quantitative theoretical description of thermal fluctuations in vortex matter. To tackle the difficult problem of melting, the description of both the solid and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Dingping Li , Baruch Rosenstein

We study a variational Ginzburg-Landau type model depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$ for (tangent) vector fields on a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $S$. As $\varepsilon\to 0$, these vector fields tend to have unit length…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Radu Ignat , Robert L. Jerrard

We analyze Ginzburg--Landau minimization problems in two dimensions with either a strong or weak" tangential boundary condition. These problems are motivated by experiments in liquid crystal with boundary defects. In the singular limit when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Lee van Brussel

A variational calculation for vortex penetration is presented. Variational trial functions for the Meissner state are combined with variational functions for a vortex near the surface. The latter is based on Clem's trial solutions for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-09 Alexander D. Hernández , Arturo López

We consider here a nonlocal phase transition energy in a periodic medium and we construct solutions whose interfaces lie at a bounded distance from any given hyperplane. These solutions are either periodic or quasiperiodic, depending on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Matteo Cozzi , Enrico Valdinoci