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The advent of Generative AI (GenAI) in education presents a transformative approach to traditional teaching methodologies, which often overlook the diverse needs of individual students. This study introduces a GenAI tool, based on advanced…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Kostas Karpouzis , Dimitris Pantazatos , Joanna Taouki , Kalliopi Meli

Generative AI has the potential to help teachers rapidly create classroom-ready visual materials, particularly in mathematics where diagrams and visual representations must be pedagogically meaningful and instructionally correct. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhengxu Li , Junling Wang , April Yi Wang

Generative AI (GenAI) tools are increasingly pervasive, pushing instructors to redesign how students use GenAI tools in coursework. We conceptualize this work as emergency pedagogical design: reactive, indirect efforts by instructors to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Sam Lau , Kianoosh Boroojeni , Harry Keeling , Jenn Marroquin

The "Gen-AI-tecture" project embeds a locally executed, discipline-specific tool into a mixed-methods focus-group design, structured around three research objectives: (a) to evaluate how generative AI tools impact students' creativity in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Timo Kapsalis

Generative AI (genAI) is being used in education for different purposes. From the teachers' perspective, genAI can support activities such as learning design. However, there is a need to study the impact of genAI on the teachers' agency.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Thomas B Frøsig , Margarida Romero

The integration of AI in education offers significant potential to enhance learning efficiency. Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama, allow students to query a wide range of topics, providing unprecedented…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Zhaoxing Li , Vahid Yazdanpanah , Jindi Wang , Wen Gu , Lei Shi , Alexandra I. Cristea , Sarah Kiden , Sebastian Stein

Adapting instruction to the fine-grained needs of individual students is a powerful application of recent advances in large language models. These generative AI models can create tasks that correspond to students' interests and enact…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Candace Walkington , Mingyu Feng , Itffini Pruitt-Britton , Theodora Beauchamp , Andrew Lan

AI models excel at creating content, but typically render it with static, predefined interfaces. Specifically, the output of LLMs is often a markdown "wall of text". Generative UI is a long standing promise, where the model generates not…

Generative AI systems have entered everyday academic, professional, and personal life with remarkable speed, yet most users encounter them as mysterious artifacts rather than intelligible systems. This chapter discusses large language…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-21 John T. Behrens

This paper presents our experiences in designing, implementing, and piloting an intelligent vocabulary learning tutor. The design builds on several intelligent tutoring design concepts, including graph-based knowledge representation,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Ravi Kokku , Aditya Vempaty , Tamer Abuelsaad , Prasenjit Dey , Tammy Humphrey , Akimi Gibson , Jennifer Kotler

The rapid advancement of large-scale language models (LLMs) has shown their potential to transform intelligent education systems (IESs) through automated teaching and learning support applications. However, current IESs often rely on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Yuxin Liu , Zeqing Song , Jiong Lou , Chentao Wu , Jie Li

Engineering education has historically been constrained by rigid, standardized frameworks, often neglecting students' diverse learning needs and interests. While significant advancements have been made in online and personalized education…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Shayan Bafandkar , Sungyong Chung , Homa Khosravian , Alireza Talebpour

Generative AI creates new opportunities for programming education, but many existing systems remain overly directive, producing lengthy explanations and premature solutions that can overwhelm K-12 novices. In this paper, we present a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Cassandra Lucas , Anshul Bihani , Rohini Kukka , Chun-Hua Tsai , Jaydeb Sarker , Mia Mohammad Imran

As generation Z's big data is flooding the Internet through social nets, neural network based data processing is turning an important cornerstone, showing significant potential for fast extraction of data patterns. Online course delivery…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Ioana R. Goldbach , Felix G. Hamza-Lup

Humans are talented with the ability to perform diverse interactions in the teaching process. However, when humans want to teach AI, existing interactive systems only allow humans to perform repetitive labeling, causing an unsatisfactory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zhongyi Zhou

Artificial intelligence has been applied in various aspects of online education to facilitate teaching and learning. However, few approaches has been made toward a complete AI-powered tutoring system. In this work, we explore the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Yulin Chen , Ning Ding , Hai-Tao Zheng , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Bowen Zhou

One-to-one tutoring is widely considered the gold standard for personalized education, yet it remains prohibitively expensive to scale. To evaluate whether generative AI might help expand access to this resource, we conducted an exploratory…

Unlike static and rigid user interfaces, generative and malleable user interfaces offer the potential to respond to diverse users' goals and tasks. However, current approaches primarily rely on generating code, making it difficult for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Yining Cao , Peiling Jiang , Haijun Xia

In the era of exponential technology growth, one unexpected guest has claimed a seat in classrooms worldwide, Artificial Intelligence. Generative AI, such as ChatGPT, promises a revolution in education, yet it arrives with a double-edged…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Harris Bin Munawar , Nikolaos Misirlis

This study systematically reviews the transformative role of Tutoring Systems, encompassing Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) and Robot Tutoring Systems (RTS), in addressing global educational challenges through advanced technologies. As…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Vincent Liu , Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai