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Building Management Systems (BMS) are crucial in the drive towards smart sustainable cities. This is due to the fact that they have been effective in significantly reducing the energy consumption of buildings. A typical BMS is composed of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Chidubem Iddianozie , Paulito Palmes

The IoT is described as a smart interactive environment where devices communicate together ubiquitously sometimes in the background, performing functions on behalf of the users and offering many advanced services to them. Examples range…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Mahmoud Elkhodr , Zuhaib Bari Mufti

Application development in the Internet of Things (IoT) is challenging because it involves dealing with a wide range of related issues such as lack of separation of concerns, and lack of high-level of abstractions to address both the large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Pankesh Patel , Damien Cassou

Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are pervading different application domains by relying on sensing and actuating devices that share, process and present meaningful real-world information. One of the most important of these domains is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Alessio Meloni , Paolo Attilio Pegoraro , Luigi Atzori , Sara Sulis

Earth Observation (EO) is moving beyond static prediction toward multi-step analytical workflows that require coordinated reasoning over data, tools, and geospatial state. While foundation models and vision-language models have advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Muhammad Akhtar Munir , Muhammad Umer Sheikh , Akashah Shabbir , Muhammad Haris Khan , Fahad Khan , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Begum Demir , Salman Khan

We are experiencing an abundance of Internet-of-Things (IoT) middleware solutions that provide connectivity for sensors and actuators to the Internet. To gain a widespread adoption, these middleware solutions, referred to as platforms, have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-03-17 Julien Mineraud , Oleksiy Mazhelis , Xiang Su , Sasu Tarkoma

Applications in the Internet of Things (IoT) utilize machine learning to analyze sensor-generated data. However, a major challenge lies in the lack of targeted intelligence in current sensing systems, leading to vast data generation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Wenjun Huang , Arghavan Rezvani , Hanning Chen , Yang Ni , Sanggeon Yun , Sungheon Jeong , Mohsen Imani

Number of IoT devices is constantly increasing which results in greater complexity of computations and high data velocity. One of the approach to process sensor data is dataflow programming. It enables the development of reactive software…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Tomasz Szydlo , Joanna Sendorek , Robert Brzoza-Woch , Mateusz Windak

Web-based participatory urban sensing has emerged as a vital approach for modern urban management by leveraging mobile individuals as distributed sensors. However, existing urban sensing systems struggle with limited generalization across…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xusen Guo , Mingxing Peng , Xixuan Hao , Xingchen Zou , Qiongyan Wang , Sijie Ruan , Yuxuan Liang

The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to require more effective and efficient wireless communications than ever before. For this reason, techniques such as spectrum sharing, dynamic spectrum access, extraction of signal intelligence and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Jithin Jagannath , Nicholas Polosky , Anu Jagannath , Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia

Accurate spectrum demand prediction is crucial for informed spectrum allocation, effective regulatory planning, and fostering sustainable growth in modern wireless communication networks. It supports governmental efforts, particularly those…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Amin Farajzadeh , Hongzhao Zheng , Sarah Dumoulin , Trevor Ha , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Amir Ghasemi

Resource management in Internet of Things (IoT) systems is a major challenge due to the massive scale and heterogeneity of the IoT system. For instance, most IoT applications require timely delivery of collected information, which is a key…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Taehyeun Park , Walid Saad , Bo Zhou

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into mobile and software development workflows faces a persistent tension among three demands: semantic awareness, developer productivity, and data privacy. Traditional cloud-based tools offer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Liao Hu , Qiteng Wu , Ruoyu Qi

Ensuring that critical IoT systems function safely and smoothly depends a lot on finding anomalies quickly. As more complex systems, like smart healthcare, energy grids and industrial automation, appear, it is easier to see the shortcomings…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Raghav Sharma , Manan Mehta

Accurately predicting smartphone app usage is challenging due to the sparsity and irregularity of user behavior, especially under cold-start and low-activity conditions. Existing approaches mostly rely on static or attention-only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Longlong Li , Cunquan Qu , Guanghui Wang

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an evolving network of billions of interconnected physical objects, such as numerous sensors, smartphones, wearables, and embedded devices. These physical objects, generally referred to as the smart objects,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Subhash Sagar , Adnan Mahmood , Quan Z. Sheng , Wei Emma Zhang

Designing resilient Internet of Things (IoT) systems requires i) identification of IoT Critical Objects (ICOs) such as services, devices, and resources, ii) threat analysis, and iii) mitigation strategy selection. However, the traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Luis Eduardo Pessoa , Cristovao Freitas Iglesias , Claudio Miceli

Robotic agents must master common sense and long-term sequential decisions to solve daily tasks through natural language instruction. The developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) in natural language processing have inspired efforts to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Yaran Chen , Wenbo Cui , Yuanwen Chen , Mining Tan , Xinyao Zhang , Dongbin Zhao , He Wang

Human mobility simulation plays a crucial role in various real-world applications. Recently, to address the limitations of traditional data-driven approaches, researchers have explored leveraging the commonsense knowledge and reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Yuwei Du , Jie Feng , Jian Yuan , Yong Li

Smart city is one of the most known Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The smart city services improve user's daily lives. However, security and privacy issues are slowing down their adoption. In addition, the characteristics of IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Tidiane Sylla , Mohamed Aymen Chalouf , Francine Krief , Karim Samaké
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