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Recently, Nagib et al (2024} utilized indicator functions of profiles of the streamwise normal stress to reveal the ranges of validity, in wall distance and Reynolds number, for each of two proposed models in DNS of channel and pipe flows.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Hassan Nagib , Ivan Marusic

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNSs) are one of the most powerful tools for studying turbulent flows. Even if achievable Reynolds numbers are lower than those obtained with experimental means, there is a clear advantage since the entire…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-03 Sergio Hoyas , Ricardo Vinuesa , Peter Schmid , Hassan Nagib

The scaling of different features of stream-wise normal stress profiles $\langle uu\rangle^+(y^+)$ in turbulent wall-bounded flows, in particular in truly parallel flows, such as channel and pipe flows, is the subject of a long running…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-15 Peter A. Monkewitz

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) stand out as formidable tools in studying turbulent flows. Despite the fact that the achievable Reynolds number remains lower than those available through experimental methods, DNS offers a distinct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-06 Sergio Hoyas , Ricardo Vinuesa , Peter Schmid , Hassan Nagib

This study uses high-fidelity simulations (DNS or LES) and experimental datasets to analyse the effect of non-equilibrium streamwise mean pressure gradients (adverse or favourable), including attached and separated flows, on the statistics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Saurabh Pargal , Junlin Yuan , Stephane Moreau

The scaling of Reynolds stresses in turbulent wall-bounded flows is the subject of a long running debate. In the near-wall ``inner'' region, a sizeable group, inspired by the ``attached eddy model'', has advocated the unlimited growth of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-04 Peter A. Monkewitz

Following recent evidence that even ZPG boundary layers do not exhibit a purely logarithmic extended overlap region, reconsideration of recently advanced logarithmic plus linear extended overlap region in wall-bounded flows leads to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Hassan Nagib

Numerical simulations of wall-turbulence using the restricted nonlinear (RNL) model generate realistic mean velocity profiles in plane Couette and channel flow at low Reynolds numbers. The results are less accurate at higher Re, and while a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Joel. U. Bretheim , Charles Meneveau , Dennice F. Gayme

Well-resolved direct numerical simulations (DNSs) have been performed of the flow in a smooth circular pipe of radius $R$ and axial length $10\pi R$ at friction Reynolds numbers up to $Re_\tau=5200$. Various turbulence statistics are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-15 Jie Yao , Saleh Rezaeiravesh , Philipp Schlatter , Fazle Hussain

The characteristics of the wavenumber-frequency spectra of the rapid, slow and total wall pressure fluctuations are investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent channel flow up to $\Rey_\tau\approx 1000$. For the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-15 Bowen Yang , Guowei He , Zixuan Yang

A direct numerical simulation of incompressible channel flow at $Re_\tau$ = 5186 has been performed, and the flow exhibits a number of the characteristics of high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulent flows. For example, a region where the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Myoungkyu Lee , Robert D. Moser

This article proposes a Reynolds number scaling of the required grid points to perform wall-modeled LES of turbulent flows encountering separation off a solid surface. Based on comparisons between the various time scales in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Rahul Agrawal , Sanjeeb Bose , Parviz Moin

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flows up to $Re_{\tau} \approx 1000$ are conducted to investigate the three-dimensional (consisting of streamwise wavenumber, spanwise wavenumber and frequency) spectrum of wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Bowen Yang , Zixuan Yang

One of the key observations in the Princeton Superpipe was the late start of the logarithmic mean velocity overlap layer at a wall distance of the order of $10^3$ inner units. Between $y^+\approx 150$, the start of the overlap layer in zero…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Peter A. Monkewitz

The variance and spectra of wall-normal velocities are investigated for direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a channel, pipe, and zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer across a decade of friction Reynolds numbers. Spectra along…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-22 Michael Heisel , Rahul Deshpande , Gabriel G. Katul

We study turbulent flows in a smooth straight pipe of circular cross--section up to $Re_{\tau} \approx 6000$ using direct--numerical-simulation (DNS) of the Navier--Stokes equations. The DNS results highlight systematic deviations from…

We develop a one-dimensional network model to predict the steady-state distribution of yield-stress fluids in branched pipe manifolds under wall-slip conditions. The model accounts for major friction losses between junctions and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-18 Elliott Sutton , Waldo Rosales Trujillo , Adam Kowalski , Cláudio P. Fonte , Anne Juel

The evolution with Reynolds number of the dissipation function, normalized by wall variables, is investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS) databases for incompressible turbulent Poiseuille flow in a plane channel, at friction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-01 Faouzi Laadhari

A direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a channel flow with one curved surface was performed at moderate Reynolds number (Re_tau = 395 at the inlet). The adverse pressure gradient was obtained by a wall curvature through a mathematical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Matthieu Marquillie , Jean-Philippe Laval , Rostislav Dolganov

Wall-pressure fluctuations beneath turbulent boundary layers drive noise and structural fatigue through interactions between fluid and structural modes. Conventional predictive models for the spectrum--such as the widely accepted Goody…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-17 Jonathan M. O. Massey , Alexander J. Smits , Beverley J. McKeon
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