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Recent research shows that neural networks models used for computer vision (e.g., YOLO and Fast R-CNN) are vulnerable to adversarial evasion attacks. Most of the existing real-world adversarial attacks against object detectors use an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Shahar Hoory , Tzvika Shapira , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

Traditional reconstruction-based methods have struggled to achieve competitive performance in anomaly detection. In this paper, we introduce Denoising Diffusion Anomaly Detection (DDAD), a novel denoising process for image reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Arian Mousakhan , Thomas Brox , Jawad Tayyub

In remote sensing imagery, multi class change detection (MCD) is crucial for fine grained monitoring, yet it has long been constrained by complex scene variations and the scarcity of detailed annotations. To address this, we propose the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Kai Zheng , Hang-Cheng Dong , Shoulei Liu , Zhenkai Wu , Fupeng Wei , Lei Ding , Wei Zhang

Visual anomaly detection has been widely used in industrial inspection and medical diagnosis. Existing methods typically demand substantial training samples, limiting their utility in zero-/few-shot scenarios. While recent efforts have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Qingqing Fang , Wenxi Lv , Qinliang Su

The field of visual few-shot classification aims at transferring the state-of-the-art performance of deep learning visual systems onto tasks where only a very limited number of training samples are available. The main solution consists in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Yassir Bendou , Lucas Drumetz , Vincent Gripon , Giulia Lioi , Bastien Pasdeloup

In recent years, numerous domain adaptive strategies have been proposed to help deep learning models overcome the challenges posed by domain shift. However, even unsupervised domain adaptive strategies still require a large amount of target…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-11 Sumayya Inayat , Nimra Dilawar , Waqas Sultani , Mohsen Ali

The collection and detection of video anomaly data has long been a challenging problem due to its rare occurrence and spatio-temporal scarcity. Existing video anomaly detection (VAD) methods under perform in open-world scenarios. Key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zunkai Dai , Ke Li , Jiajia Liu , Jie Yang , Yuanyuan Qiao

Zero-shot depth estimation (DE) models exhibit strong generalization performance as they are trained on large-scale datasets. However, existing models struggle with high-resolution images due to the discrepancy in image resolutions of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Byeongjun Kwon , Munchurl Kim

Recent work has shown that label-efficient few-shot learning through self-supervision can achieve promising medical image segmentation results. However, few-shot segmentation models typically rely on prototype representations of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Stine Hansen , Srishti Gautam , Robert Jenssen , Michael Kampffmeyer

Anomaly generation is often framed as few-shot fine-tuning with anomalous samples, which contradicts the scarcity that motivates generation and tends to overfit category priors. We tackle the setting where no real anomaly samples or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Chaoran Xu , Chengkan Lv , Qiyu Chen , Yunkang Cao , Feng Zhang , Zhengtao Zhang

One practical approach to infer 3D scene structure from a single image is to retrieve a closely matching 3D model from a database and align it with the object in the image. Existing methods rely on supervised training with images and pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Pattaramanee Arsomngern , Sasikarn Khwanmuang , Matthias Nießner , Supasorn Suwajanakorn

Synthetic data provides a promising approach to address data scarcity for training machine learning models; however, adoption without proper quality assessments may introduce artifacts, distortions, and unrealistic features that compromise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Rucha Deshpande , Tahsin Rahman , Miguel Lago , Adarsh Subbaswamy , Jana G. Delfino , Ghada Zamzmi , Elim Thompson , Aldo Badano , Seyed Kahaki

Conventional training of a deep CNN based object detector demands a large number of bounding box annotations, which may be unavailable for rare categories. In this work we develop a few-shot object detector that can learn to detect novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Bingyi Kang , Zhuang Liu , Xin Wang , Fisher Yu , Jiashi Feng , Trevor Darrell

In this paper, we present FSOD-VFM: Few-Shot Object Detectors with Vision Foundation Models, a framework that leverages vision foundation models to tackle the challenge of few-shot object detection. FSOD-VFM integrates three key components:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Chen-Bin Feng , Youyang Sha , Longfei Liu , Yongjun Yu , Chi Man Vong , Xuanlong Yu , Xi Shen

Zero- and few-shot visual anomaly segmentation relies on powerful vision-language models that detect unseen anomalies using manually designed textual prompts. However, visual representations are inherently independent of language. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Bin-Bin Gao

We present a refined version of the Anomaly Awareness framework for enhancing unsupervised anomaly detection. Our approach introduces minimal supervision into Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) through a two-stage training strategy: the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Adam Banda , Charanjit K. Khosa , Veronica Sanz

Within (semi-)automated visual industrial inspection, learning-based approaches for assessing visual defects, including deep neural networks, enable the processing of otherwise small defect patterns in pixel size on high-resolution imagery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 André Luiz Buarque Vieira e Silva , Francisco Simões , Danny Kowerko , Tobias Schlosser , Felipe Battisti , Veronica Teichrieb

Object-centric understanding is fundamental to human vision and required for complex reasoning. Traditional methods define slot-based bottlenecks to learn object properties explicitly, while recent self-supervised vision models like DINO…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Stefan Sylvius Wagner , Stefan Harmeling

Zero-shot 3D anomaly detection aims to identify anomalies without access to training data from target categories. However, existing methods mainly rely on projecting 3D observations into multi-view representations that primarily capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Letian Bai , Xuanming Cao , Juan Du , Chengyu Tao

Image Anomaly Detection has been a challenging task in Computer Vision field. The advent of Vision-Language models, particularly the rise of CLIP-based frameworks, has opened new avenues for zero-shot anomaly detection. Recent studies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Zhaoxiang Zhang , Hanqiu Deng , Jinan Bao , Xingyu Li