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Human motion capture (mocap) is a widely used technique for digitalizing human movements. With growing usage, compressing mocap data has received increasing attention, since compact data size enables efficient storage and transmission. Our…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-10-20 Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau , Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann , Ying He

Biodiversity conservation depends on accurate, up-to-date information about wildlife population distributions. Motion-activated cameras, also known as camera traps, are a critical tool for population surveys, as they are cheap and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Mohammad Sadegh Norouzzadeh , Dan Morris , Sara Beery , Neel Joshi , Nebojsa Jojic , Jeff Clune

Animals such as insects have provided a rich source of inspiration for designing robots. For example, animals navigate to goals via efficient coordination of individual motor actions, and demonstrate natural solutions to problems also faced…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-28 T. Thang Vo-Doan , Andrew D. Straw

There is an immediate need for creative ways to improve resource ef iciency given the dynamic nature of robust sensor networks and their increasing reliance on data-driven approaches.One key challenge faced is ef iciently managing large…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ephrance Eunice Namugenyi , David Tugume , Augustine Kigwana , Benjamin Rukundo

Video privacy leakage is becoming an increasingly severe public problem, especially in cloud-based video surveillance systems. It leads to the new need for secure cloud-based video applications, where the video is encrypted for privacy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Xianhao Tian , Peijia Zheng , Jiwu Huang

Studying animal movement and distribution is of critical importance to addressing environmental challenges including invasive species, infectious diseases, climate and land-use change. Motion sensitive camera traps offer a visual sensor to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-09-30 Roland Kays , Sameer Tilak , Bart Kranstauber , Patrick A. Jansen , Chris Carbone , Marcus J. Rowcliffe , Tony Fountain , Jay Eggert , Zhihai He

With the widespread use of installed cameras, video-based monitoring approaches have seized considerable attention for different purposes like assisted living. Temporal redundancy and the sheer size of raw videos are the two most common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Ali Abdari , Pouria Amirjan , Azadeh Mansouri

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in applying deep learning techniques to animal behavior recognition, particularly leveraging pre-trained visual language models, such as CLIP, due to their remarkable generalization capacity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Enmin Zhong , Carlos R. del-Blanco , Daniel Berjón , Fernando Jaureguizar , Narciso García

Climate change and other anthropogenic factors have led to a catastrophic decline in insects, endangering both biodiversity and the ecosystem services on which human society depends. Data on insect abundance, however, remains woefully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Aditya Jain , Fagner Cunha , Michael Bunsen , Léonard Pasi , Anna Viklund , Maxim Larrivée , David Rolnick

In this paper, a macroblock classification method is proposed for various video processing applications involving motions. Based on the analysis of the Motion Vector field in the compressed video, we propose to classify Macroblocks of each…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Weiyao Lin , Ming-Ting Sun , Hongxiang Li , Zhenzhong Chen , Wei Li , Bing Zhou

Animals locomote for various reasons: to search for food, find suitable habitat, pursue prey, escape from predators, or seek a mate. The grand scale of biodiversity contributes to the great locomotory design and mode diversity. Various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Soo Min Kang , Richard P. Wildes

Researchers have presented systems for efficiently analysing video data at scale using sampling algorithms. While these systems effectively leverage the temporal redundancy present in videos, they suffer from three limitations. First, they…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Jaeho Bang , Pramod Chunduri , Joy Arulraj

A large number of cameras embedded on smart-phones, drones or inside cars have a direct access to external motion sensing from gyroscopes and accelerometers. On these power-limited devices, video compression must be of low-complexity. For…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-03 Karim El Khoury , Pascal Pellegrin , Antonin Descampe , Sébastien Lugan , Benoit Macq

Every day around the world, interminable terabytes of data are being captured for surveillance purposes. A typical 1-2MP CCTV camera generates around 7-12GB of data per day. Frame-by-frame processing of such enormous amount of data requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Yeshwanth Ravi Theja Bethi , Sathyaprakash Narayanan , Venkat Rangan , Chetan Singh Thakur

Communication compression techniques are of growing interests for solving the decentralized optimization problem under limited communication, where the global objective is to minimize the average of local cost functions over a multi-agent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Yiwei Liao , Zhuorui Li , Kun Huang , Shi Pu

Camera traps are a proven tool in biology and specifically biodiversity research. However, camera traps including depth estimation are not widely deployed, despite providing valuable context about the scene and facilitating the automation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Timm Haucke , Volker Steinhage

Insects are the most important global pollinator of crops and play a key role in maintaining the sustainability of natural ecosystems. Insect pollination monitoring and management are therefore essential for improving crop production and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Malika Nisal Ratnayake , Don Chathurika Amarathunga , Asaduz Zaman , Adrian G. Dyer , Alan Dorin

Object detection in videos has drawn increasing attention since it is more practical in real scenarios. Most of the deep learning methods use CNNs to process each decoded frame in a video stream individually. However, the free of charge yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Shiyao Wang , Hongchao Lu , Zhidong Deng

There has been a tremendous growth in multimedia applications over wireless networks. Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks(WMSNs) have become the premier choice in many research communities and industry. Many state-of-art applications, such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Yin Wang , Jianjun Yang , Ju Shen , Juan Guo , Kun Hua

To exploit high temporal correlations in video frames of the same scene, the current frame is predicted from the already-encoded reference frames using block-based motion estimation and compensation techniques. While this approach can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 S. M. A. K. Rajin , M. Murshed , M. Paul , S. W. Teng , J. Ma
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