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A Wannier-Stark optical lattice clock has demonstrated unprecedented measurement precision for optical atomic clocks. We present a systematic evaluation of the lattice light shift, a necessary next step for establishing this system as an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Kyungtae Kim , Alexander Aeppli , Tobias Bothwell , Jun Ye

The mid-term fractional frequency stability of miniaturized atomic clocks can be limited by light-shift effects. In this Letter, we demonstrate the implementation of a symmetric Auto-Balanced Ramsey (SABR) interrogation sequence in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 M. Abdel Hafiz , C. Carlé , N. Passilly , J. M. Danet , C. E. Calosso , R. Boudot

We discuss the minimization of the Dick effect in an optical lattice clock. We show that optimizing the time sequence of operation of the clock can lead to a significant reduction of the clock stability degradation by the frequency noise of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Philip G. Westergaard , Jerome Lodewyck , Pierre Lemonde

Fundamental low-energy limits to the accuracy of quantum clock and stopwatch models in which the clock hand motion is activated by the presence of a particle in a region of space have been studied in the past, but their relevance for actual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Muñoz , I. Lizuain , J. G. Muga

We have determined the frequency shift that blackbody radiation is inducing on the $5s^2$ $^1$S$_0$ -- $5s5p$ $^3$P$_0$ clock transition in strontium. Previously its uncertainty limited the uncertainty of strontium lattice clocks to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Thomas Middelmann , Stephan Falke , Christian Lisdat , Uwe Sterr

We investigate the storage of light in atomic rubidium vapor using a multilevel-tripod scheme. In the system, two collective dark polariton modes exist, forming an effective spinor quasiparticle. Storage of light is performed by dynamically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-31 Leon Karpa , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

Time and frequency are the most accurately measurable quantities, providing foundations for science and modern technologies. The accuracy relies on the SI (Syst\'eme International) second that refers to Cs microwave clocks with fractional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Ichiro Ushijima , Masao Takamoto , Manoj Das , Takuya Ohkubo , Hidetoshi Katori

We report on the observation of a dc Stark frequency shift at the $10^{-13}$ level by comparing two strontium optical lattice clocks. This frequency shift arises from the presence of electric charges trapped on dielectric surfaces placed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Jérôme Lodewyck , Michal Zawada , Luca Lorini , Mikhail Gurov , Pierre Lemonde

In state-of-the-art optical lattice clocks, beyond-electric-dipole polarizability terms lead to a break-down of magic wavelength trapping. In this Letter, we report a novel approach to evaluate lattice light shifts, specifically addressing…

We report on the implementation and the metrological characterization of a vapor-cell Rb frequency standard working in pulsed regime. The three main parts that compose the clock, physics package, optics and electronics, are described in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Salvatore Micalizio , Claudio Calosso , Aldo Godone , Filippo Levi

We investigate theoretically the spectrum of resonance fluorescence of a harmonically trapped atom, whose internal transitions are $\Lambda$--shaped and driven at two-photon resonance by a pair of lasers, which cool the center--of--mass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Bienert , Wolfgang Merkel , Giovanna Morigi

We report a compact single-cell source of a continuous cold-atom beam with three-dimensional (3D) cooling. By integrating an off-axis moving optical molasses (OM) with a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (MOT), we achieve simultaneous 3D…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Sheng-Zhe Wang , Qian-Lan Cai , Zhi-Xin Meng , Yi-Cheng Deng , Yan-Ying Feng

Optomechanical systems show tremendous promise for high sensitivity sensing of forces and modification of mechanical properties via light. For example, similar to neutral atoms and trapped ions, laser cooling of mechanical motion by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Xunnong Xu , Thomas Purdy , Jacob M. Taylor

We show that, for fermionic atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice, the fraction of atoms in doubly occupied sites is a highly non-monotonic function of temperature. We demonstrate that this property persists even in the presence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-30 V. L. Campo , K. Capelle , C. Hooley , J. Quintanilla , V. W. Scarola

Light-pulse atom interferometers based on single-photon transitions are a promising tool for gravitational-wave detection in the mid-frequency band and the search for ultralight dark-matter fields. Here we present a novel measurement scheme…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Albert Roura

We perform accurate calculations of the dependence of transition frequencies in two valence electron atoms and ions on a variation of the fine structure constant, alpha. The relativistic Hartree-Fock method is used with many-body…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 E. J. Angstmann , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We discuss the feasibility to realize a space cold atom clock with counter-propagating cold atoms in microgravity. The design of the space clock is based on atomic beam clock with a Ramsey cavity, except a magneto-optical trap (MOT) is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 Desheng Lv , Bin Wang , Tang Li , Liang Liu

We demonstrate a method to reduce number fluctuations in an ultracold atomic sample using real-time feedback. By measuring the Faraday rotation of an off-resonant probe laser beam with a pair of avalanche photodetectors in a polarimetric…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-17 R. Thomas , J. S. Otto , M. Chilcott , A. B. Deb , N. Kjærgaard

We develop a method of modified hyper-Ramsey spectroscopy in optical clocks, achieving complete immunity to the frequency shifts induced by the probing fields themselves. Using particular pulse sequences with tailored phases, frequencies,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 R. Hobson , W. Bowden , S. A. King , P. E. G. Baird , I. R. Hill , P. Gill

This letter presents the principles and techniques of active optical clock, a special laser combining the laser physics of one-atom laser, bad-cavity gas laser, super-cavity stabilized laser and optical atomic clock. As an example, a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-16 Jingbiao Chen