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The optical atomic clock based on the $5S_{1/2} \rightarrow 5D_{5/2}$ two-photon transition in rubidium is a candidate for a next generation, manufacturable, portable clock that fits in a small size, weight, and power (SWaP) envelope. Here,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 River Beard , Kyle W. Martin , John D. Elgin , Brian L. Kasch , Sean P. Krzyzewski

Collisions with background gas can perturb the transition frequency of trapped ions in an optical atomic clock. We develop a non-perturbative framework based on a quantum channel description of the scattering process, and use it to derive a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-01 Amar C. Vutha , Tom Kirchner , Pierre Dubé

The superb precision of an atomic clock is derived from its stability. Atomic clocks based on optical (rather than microwave) frequencies are attractive because of their potential for high stability, which scales with operational frequency.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. Y. Jiang , A. D. Ludlow , N. D. Lemke , R. W. Fox , J. A. Sherman , L. -S. Ma , C. W. Oates

We propose and demonstrate a novel detection scheme of clock signals and obtain an ultra-high resonance contrast above 90%. The precision of the signal's detection and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of atomic clock signal is improved…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jinda Lin , Jianliao Deng , Yisheng Ma , Huijuan He , Yuzhu Wang

We experimentally investigate an optical clock based on $^{171}$Yb ($I=1/2$) atoms confined in an optical lattice. We have evaluated all known frequency shifts to the clock transition, including a density-dependent collision shift, with a…

Microscopically controlled neutral atoms in optical tweezers and lattices have led to exciting advances in the study of quantum information and quantum many-body systems. The light shifts of atomic levels from the trapping potential in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Nicholas R. Hutzler , Lee R. Liu , Yichao Yu , Kang-Kuen Ni

We demonstrated a compact 780 nm rubidium optical clock, which includes an optical frequency standard and an optical frequency comb, with an optical volume of 11.6 liters. Unlike the 778 nm rubidium atomic clocks based on two-photon…

At ultracold temperatures, the Pauli exclusion principle suppresses collisions between identical fermions. This has motivated the development of atomic clocks using fermionic isotopes. However, by probing an optical clock transition with…

We propose a compact atomic clock based on ultracold Rb atoms that are magnetically trapped near the surface of an atom microchip. An interrogation scheme that combines electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) with Ramsey's method of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 Daniel M. Farkas , Alex Zozulya , Dana Z. Anderson

Frequency light shifts resulting from the localization effects and effects of the quantization of translational atomic motion in an optical lattice is studied for a forbidden optical transition $J$=0$\to$$J$=0. In the Lamb-Dicke regime this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , V. D. Ovsiannikov , V. G. Pal'chikov

In the last ten years extraordinary results in time and frequency metrology have been demonstrated. Frequency-stabilization techniques for continuous-wave lasers and femto-second optical frequency combs have enabled a rapid development of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 N. Poli , C. W. Oates , P. Gill , G. M. Tino

A frequency stabilized laser referenced to an unperturbed atomic two level system acts as the most accurate clock with femtosecond clock ticks. For any meaningful use, a Femtosecond Laser Frequency Comb (FLFC) is used to transfer the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 D. De Munshi , B. Dutta-Roy , M. Mukherjee

We demonstrate a compact and robust device for simultaneous absolute frequency stabilization of three diode lasers whose carrier frequencies can be chosen freely relative to the reference. A rigid ULE multi-cavity block is employed, and,…

Recent progress in optical lattice clocks requires unprecedented precision in controlling systematic uncertainties at $10^{-18}$ level. Tuning of nonlinear light shifts is shown to reduce lattice-induced clock shift for wide range of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hidetoshi Katori , V. D. Ovsiannikov , S. I. Marmo , V. G. Palchikov

Frequency shifts from background gas collisions currently contribute significantly to the inaccuracy of atomic clocks. Because nearly all collisions with room-temperature background gases that transfer momentum eject the cold atoms from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-06 Kurt Gibble

We demonstrate near-complete cancellation of the differential light shift of a two-photon magnetic-field-insensitive microwave hyperfine (clock) transition in $^{87}$Rb atoms trapped in an optical lattice. Up to $95(2)%$ of the differential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Chicireanu , K. D. Nelson , S. Olmschenk , N. Lundblad , A. Derevianko , J. V. Porto

The medium-long term frequency stability of the integrating sphere cold atom clock was improved.During the clock operation, Rb atoms were cooled and manipulated using cooling light diffusely reflected by the inner surface of a microwave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Peng Liu , Yanling Meng , Jinyin Wan , Xiumei Wang , Yaning Wang , Ling Xiao , Huadong Cheng , Liang Liu

We report on the performance of the first table-top prototype atomic clock based on coherent population trapping (CPT) resonances with parallel linearly polarized optical fields (lin||lin configuration). Our apparatus uses a vertical cavity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Eugeniy E. Mikhailov , Travis Horrom , Nathan Belcher , Irina Novikova

We propose to use the spin-blockade regime in double quantum dots to reduce nuclear spin polarization fluctuations in analogy with optical Doppler cooling. The Overhauser shift brings electron levels in and out of resonance, creating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov

Achieving precise and adjustable control over laser frequency is an essential requirement in numerous applications such as precision spectroscopy, quantum control, and sensing. In many such applications it is desired to stabilize a laser…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Heleni Krelman , Ori Nefesh , Kfir Levi , Douglas G. Bopp , Songbai Kang , John E. Kitching , Liron Stern