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We present a novel metric for the evaluation of the morphological plausibility of subword segmentation. Unlike the typically used morpheme boundary or retrieval F-score, which requires gold segmentation data that is either unavailable or of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Abishek Stephen , Jindřich Libovický

pymorphy2 is a morphological analyzer and generator for Russian and Ukrainian languages. It uses large efficiently encoded lexi- cons built from OpenCorpora and LanguageTool data. A set of linguistically motivated rules is developed to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-26 Mikhail Korobov

Lemmatization aims to reduce the sparse data problem by relating the inflected forms of a word to its dictionary form. Using context can help, both for unseen and ambiguous words. Yet most context-sensitive approaches require full…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Toms Bergmanis , Sharon Goldwater

Morphological inflection generation is the task of generating the inflected form of a given lemma corresponding to a particular linguistic transformation. We model the problem of inflection generation as a character sequence to sequence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Manaal Faruqui , Yulia Tsvetkov , Graham Neubig , Chris Dyer

This paper describes a modular connectionist model of the acquisition of receptive inflectional morphology. The model takes inputs in the form of phones one at a time and outputs the associated roots and inflections. In its simplest…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Michael Gasser

This paper presents a morphological lexicon for English that handles more than 317000 inflected forms derived from over 90000 stems. The lexicon is available in two formats. The first can be used by an implementation of a two-level…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Daniel Karp , Yves Schabes , Martin Zaidel , Dania Egedi

In Linguistics, a grapheme is a written unit of a writing system corresponding to a phonological sound. In Natural Language Processing tasks, written language is analysed through two different mediums, word analysis, and character analysis.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Samuel Rose , Chandrasekhar Kambhampati

We present a simple structure based model of how words are formed from morphemes. The model explains two major empirical facts: the typical distribution of word lengths and the appearance of Zipf like rank frequency curves. In contrast to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-16 Vladimir Berman

We live in a translingual society, in order to communicate with people from different parts of the world we need to have an expertise in their respective languages. Learning all these languages is not at all possible; therefore we need a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Snigdha Paul , Nisheeth Joshi , Iti Mathur

Compositional embedding models build a representation (or embedding) for a linguistic structure based on its component word embeddings. We propose a Feature-rich Compositional Embedding Model (FCM) for relation extraction that is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Matthew R. Gormley , Mo Yu , Mark Dredze

Language models perform differently across languages. It has been previously suggested that morphological typology may explain some of this variability (Cotterell et al., 2018). We replicate previous analyses and find additional new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Catherine Arnett , Benjamin K. Bergen

The traditional approach to morphological inflection (the task of modifying a base word (lemma) to express grammatical categories) has been, for decades, to consider lexical entries of lemma-tag-form triples uniformly, lacking any…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Tomáš Sourada , Jana Straková

We introduce a typology-aware diagnostic for multilingual masked language models that tests reliance on word order versus inflectional form. Using Universal Dependencies, we apply inference-time perturbations: full token scrambling,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Anna Feldman , Libby Barak , Jing Peng

We explore the ability of word embeddings to capture both semantic and morphological similarity, as affected by the different types of linguistic properties (surface form, lemma, morphological tag) used to compose the representation of each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Oded Avraham , Yoav Goldberg

We quantify the linguistic complexity of different languages' morphological systems. We verify that there is an empirical trade-off between paradigm size and irregularity: a language's inflectional paradigms may be either large in size or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Ryan Cotterell , Christo Kirov , Mans Hulden , Jason Eisner

The extent to which individual language characteristics influence tokenization and language modeling is an open question. Differences in morphological systems have been suggested as both unimportant and crucial to consider (Cotterell et…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Wessel Poelman , Thomas Bauwens , Miryam de Lhoneux

Morphological inflection is a popular task in sub-word NLP with both practical and cognitive applications. For years now, state-of-the-art systems have reported high, but also highly variable, performance across data sets and languages. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Jordan Kodner , Sarah Payne , Salam Khalifa , Zoey Liu

This paper advances NLP research for the low-resource Uzbek language by evaluating two previously untested monolingual Uzbek BERT models on the part-of-speech (POS) tagging task and introducing the first publicly available UPOS-tagged…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Latofat Bobojonova , Arofat Akhundjanova , Phil Ostheimer , Sophie Fellenz

In this thesis, morphological description of Turkish is encoded using the two-level model. This description is made up of the phonological component that contains the two-level morphophonemic rules, and the lexicon component which lists the…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 S. Murat Oztaner

Morphological parsing is the task of decomposing words into morphemes, the smallest units of meaning in a language, and labelling their grammatical roles. It is a particularly challenging task for agglutinative languages, such as the Nguni…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Cael Marquard , Simbarashe Mawere , Francois Meyer
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