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We construct examples of smooth periodic solutions to the Magnetohydrodynamic equations in dimension 2 with positive resistivity for which the topology of the magnetic lines changes under the flow. By Alfv\'en's theorem this is known to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Gennaro Ciampa

In this article, we investigate the global existence of martingale suitable weak solutions to stochastic Ericksen-Leslie equations with additive noise in a 3D torus. The notion of suitable weak solutions has been introduced to address…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Hengrong Du , Chuntian Wang

In this paper we show that the incompressible Hall-MHD system without resistivity is not globally in time well-posed in any Sobolev space $H^{m}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ for any $m>\frac{7}{2}$. Namely, either the system is locally ill-posed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Dongho Chae , Shangkun Weng

In this paper, we consider the steady MHD equations with inhomogeneous boundary conditions for the velocity and the tangential component of the magnetic field. Using a new construction of the magnetic lifting, we obtain existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Zhibing Zhang , Chunyi Zhao

We derived one-fluid equations based on a relativistic two-fluid approximation of e$^\pm$ pair plasma and electron-ion plasma to reveal the specific relativistic nature of their behavior. Assuming simple condition on the relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-11 Shinji Koide

In this paper, we consider suitable weak solutions of the four dimensional incompressible magneto-hydrodynamic equations. We give two different kind $\varepsilon$-regularity criteria. One only requires the smallness of scaling $L^{p,q}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Xumin Gu

A new class of disk MHD equilibrium solutions is described, which is valid within the standard local (``shearing sheet'') approximation scheme. These solutions have the following remarkable property: velocity streamlines and magnetic lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Steven A. Balbus , Massimo Ricotti

It is shown in this paper that suitable weak solutions to the 6D steady incompressible Navier-Stokes and MHD equations are H\"older continuous near boundary provided that either $r^{-3}\int_{B_r^+}|u(x)|^3dx$ or $r^{-2}\int_{B_r^+}|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Jitao Liu , Wendong Wang

Many interesting terrestrial and astrophysical scenarios involving magnetic fields can be approached in axial geometry. Even though the Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique has been successfully extended to handle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-05 Domingo García-Senz , Robert Wissing , Rubén M. Cabezón

This paper focuses on the global stability of the 3D magneto-micropolar equations with partial viscosity in the torus $\mathbb T^3$. We first establish the global stability and exponential decay for the 3D magneto-micropolar equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Haifeng Shang

We propose a new concept of weak solution to the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics driven by large boundary data. The system of the underlying field equations is solvable globally in time in the out of equilibrium regime…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Young-Sam Kwon , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

We construct a family of solutions $(u,B)$ of the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system, the $L^\infty$ norm of which blows up instantaneously at the critical rate. The solutions remain smooth except at the blowup time. An inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Mimi Dai

We demonstrate that the three dimensional incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) system is ill-posed due to the discontinuity of weak solutions in a wide range of spaces. Specifically, we construct initial data which has finite energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai

This paper presents a global stability result on perturbations near a background magnetic field to the 2D incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with only magnetic diffusion on the periodic domain. The stability result provides…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Xiaoping Zhai

In this paper, we consider the 3-D compressible isentropic MHD equations with infinity electric conductivity. The existence of unique local classical solutions is firstly established when the initial data is arbitrarily large, contains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Shengguo Zhu

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) problem is most often studied in a framework where Dirichlet type boundary conditions on the velocity field is imposed. In this Note, we study the (MHD) system with pressure boundary condition, together with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-13 J. Poirier , N. Seloula

We are concerned with the formation of singularity and breakdown of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional full compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with zero heat conduction. It is proved that for the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Xin Zhong

Within the context of a viscoresistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model with anisotropic heat transport and cross-field mass diffusion, we introduce novel three-term representations for the magnetic field (background vacuum field, field line…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Nikita Nikulsin , Matthias Hoelzl , Alessandro Zocco , Karl Lackner , Sibylle Günter

We prove a sufficient conditions of local regularity of suitable weak solutions to the MHD system for the point from $C^3$-smooth part of the boundary. Our conditions are the generalizing of the Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg theorem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Viktor Vyalov

Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) properties near a two-dimensional (2D) X-type magnetic neutral line in the steady state are considered via heuristic and rigorous developments. Upon considering the steady-state as the asymptotic limit of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi
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