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Tactful coordination on earth between hundreds of operators from diverse disciplines and backgrounds is needed to ensure that Martian rovers have a high likelihood of achieving their science goals while enduring the harsh environment of the…

Space exploration has been on the rise since the 1960s. Along with the other planets such as Mercury, Venus, Saturn, and Jupiter, Mars certainly plays a significant role in the history of space exploration and has the potential to be the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Enes Koktas , Ertugrul Basar

One objective of Artemis science is to determine the impact human activities have on the lunar environment, which might compromise science objectives and measurements. We perform a preliminary analysis of the contamination associated with…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Stefano Boccelli , William M. Farrell , Prabal Saxena , Orenthal J. Tucker

Motivated by the current search for exomoons, this paper considers the stability of tidal equilibrium for hierarchical three-body systems containing a star, a planet, and a moon. In this treatment, the energy and angular momentum budgets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Special Regions on Mars are defined as environments able to host liquid water that meets certain temperature and water activity requirements that allow known terrestrial organisms to replicate, and therefore could be habitable. Such regions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Edgard G. Rivera-Valentín , Vincent F. Chevrier , Alejandro Soto , Germán Martínez

Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn, possesses an internal water ocean and jets expelling ocean material into space. Cassini investigations indicated that the subsurface ocean could be a habitable environment having a complex interaction with…

With the detection of extrasolar moons (exomoons) on the horizon, it is important to consider their potential for habitability. If we consider the circumstellar Habitable Zone (HZ, often described in terms of planet semi-major axis and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Duncan Forgan , David Kipping

A foundational model has been developed based on trends built from empirical data of space exploration and computing power through the first six plus decades of the Space Age which projects earliest possible launch dates for human-crewed…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Jonathan H. Jiang , Philip E. Rosen , Kristen A. Fahy

Since the successful Apollo program, humanity is once again aiming to return to the Moon for scientific discovery, resource mining, and inhabitation. Upcoming decades focus on building a lunar outpost, with robotic systems playing a crucial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Luca Nunziante , Kentaro Uno , Gustavo H. Diaz , Shreya Santra , Alessandro De Luca , Kazuya Yoshida

This thesis work aims to study the possibility of energy production on Martian soil and, in particular, to establish what might be an optimal configuration for an energy system. This goal has been contextualized in the will to feed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 Gianmario Broccia

Here we critically examine the geophysical and geochemical properties of the Moon in order to identify the extent to which dynamical scenarios satisfy these observations. New joint inversions of existing lunar geophysical data (mean mass,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Paolo A. Sossi , Miki Nakajima , Amir Khan

Of the few thousand discovered exoplanets, a significant number orbit in the habitable zone of their star. Many of them are gas giants lacking a rocky surface and solid water reservoirs necessary for life as we know it. The search for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Zoltan Dencs , Vera Dobos , Zsolt Regaly

All 4 giant planets in the Solar System host systems of multiple moons, whereas the terrestrial planets only host up to 2 moons. The Earth can capture small asteroids as temporary satellites, which begs the question as to how many moons…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Suman Satyal , Billy Quarles , Marialis Rosario-Franco

Detections of massive extrasolar moons are shown feasible with the Kepler space telescope. Kepler's findings of about 50 exoplanets in the stellar habitable zone naturally make us wonder about the habitability of their hypothetical moons.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 René Heller , Rory Barnes

How do habitable environments arise and evolve within the context of their planetary systems? This is one fundamental question, and it can be addressed partly by identifying how planets in habitable zones obtain water. Historically,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Courtney Dressing , Ludmila Carone

Liquid water is a critical component of habitability. However, the production and stability of surficial liquid water can be challenging on planets outside the Habitable Zone and devoid of adequate greenhouse warming. On such cold, icy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-08 Lujendra Ojha , Bryce Troncone , Jacob Buffo , Baptiste Journaux , George McDonald

The past decade has witnessed a growing interest in lunar exploration missions. The autonomy of lunar surface and in-orbit missions is, however, dependent on accurate and instantaneous navigation services. These services can not be provided…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Filipe Pereira , Daniel Selva

As first noted 200 years ago by Laplace, the Moon's rotational and tidal bulges are significantly larger than expected, given the Moon's present orbital and rotational state. This excess deformation has been ascribed to a fossil figure,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-01 James Tuttle Keane , Isamu Matsuyama

As part of a national scientific network 'Pathways to Habitability' the formation of planets and the delivery of water onto these planets is a key question as water is essential for the development of life. In the first part of the paper we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 Rudolf Dvorak , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph Burger , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

This paper presents the first structured evaluation of Solar System bodies hypothetically relocated to Earth orbit (1 AU) to assess their potential as alternative habitats. Using comparative criteria, planetary size and gravity, atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Mohammed Abdel Razak