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A novel approach for creating tool paths for continuous carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic 3D printing is introduced. The aim is to enable load-bearing connections while avoiding non-manufacturable crossings of paths by generating layer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Fabian Wein , Julian Mirbach , Aniket Angre , Jannis Greifenstein , Daniel Hübner

We investigate the role of microstructural bridging on the fracture toughness of composite materials. To achieve this, a new computational framework is presented that integrates phase field fracture and cohesive zone models to simulate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 W. Tan , E. Martínez-Pañeda

One problem of non-crystalline condensed matter (soft matter) is creating the right equilibrium between elasticity and viscosity, referred to as viscoelasticity. Manifestations of that can be found in everyday live, where the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-08-17 Sebastian Jaksch , Olaf Holderer , Michael Ohl , Henrich Frielinghaus

The structural design process for buildings is time-consuming and laborious. To automate this process, structural engineers combine optimization methods with simulation tools to find an optimal design with minimal building mass subject to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Kai-Hung Chang , Chin-Yi Cheng

Superhard materials with good fracture toughness have found wide industrial applications, which necessitates the development of accurate hardness and fracture toughness models for efficient materials design. Although several macroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Jinbin Zhao , Peitao Liu , Jiantao Wang , Jiangxu Li , Haiyang Niu , Yan Sun , Junlin Li , Xing-Qiu Chen

Most monolithic brittle materials are vulnerable to the failure by cracks because of a lack of intrinsic toughening mechanisms, such as the plasticity in the vicinity of the crack front. As a result, most of the efforts to mitigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Dahye Shin , Dongchan Jang

Entangled states are ubiquitous amongst fibrous materials, whether naturally occurring (keratin, collagen, DNA) or synthetic (nanotube assemblies, elastane). A key mechanical characteristic of these systems is their ability to reorganise in…

Soft or weakly-consolidated sand refers to porous materials composed of particles (or grains) weakly held together to form a solid but that can be easily broken when subjected to stress. These materials do not behave as conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 Paula A. Gago , Charalampos Konstantinou , Giovanna Biscontin , Peter King

Entangled matter provides intriguing perspectives in terms of deformation mechanisms, mechanical properties, assembly and disassembly. However, collective entanglement mechanisms are complex, occur over multiple length scales, and they are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Youhan Sohn , Saeed Pezeshki , Francois Barthelat

Coiled Carbon Nanotubes (CCNTs) are increasingly set to become a vital factor in the new generation of nanodevices and energy-absorbing materials due to their outstanding properties. In the following work, the multi-objective optimization…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 Ehsan Shahini , Fazel Rangriz , Ali Karimi Taheri

The concept of concurrent material and structure optimization aims at alleviating the computational discovery of optimum microstructure configurations in multiphase hierarchical systems, whose macroscale behavior is governed by their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Tarun Gangwar , Dominik Schillinger

The classification of materials into insulators and conductors has been shaken up by the discovery of topological insulators that conduct robustly at the edge but not in the bulk. In mechanics, designating a material as insulating or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 Anne S. Meeussen , Jayson Paulose , Vincenzo Vitelli

In this study, we evaluate the performance of three algorithms as computational models of trabecular bone architecture, through systematic evaluation of morphometric, topological, and mechanical properties. Here, we consider the widely-used…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Mahtab Vafaeefar , Kevin M. Moerman , Majid Kavousi , Ted J. Vaughan

Thin shell carbon fiber composites have great potential for structures that require large recoverable deformations, high stiffness and low weight, as in deployable space structures, biomedical devices and robotics. Despite being…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Arthur Schlothauer , Georgios A. Pappas , Paolo Ermanni

Though extensively studied, hardness, defined as the resistance of a material to deformation, still remains a challenging issue for a formal theoretical description due to its inherent mechanical complexity. The widely applied Teter's…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-15 Xing-Qiu Chen , Haiyang Niu , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li

Skeletonization extracts thin representations from images that compactly encode their geometry and topology. These representations have become an important topological prior for preserving connectivity in curvilinear structures, aiding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Luis D. Reyes Vargas , Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

The complexity and heterogeneity of bone tissue require a multiscale modelling to understand its mechanical behaviour and its remodelling mechanisms. In this paper, a novel multiscale hierarchical approach including microfibril scale based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Abdelwahed Barkaoui , Abdessalem Chamekh , Merzouki Tarek , Ridha Hambli , Mkaddem Ali

A lattice approach is used to describe the mechanical interaction of a corroding reinforcement bar, the surrounding concrete and the interface between steel reinforcement and concrete. The cross-section of the ribbed reinforcement bar is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-23 Peter Grassl , Trevor Davies

We examine how disordering joint position influences the linear elastic behavior of lattice materials via numerical simulations in two-dimensional beam networks. Three distinct initial crystalline geometries are selected as representative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Antoine Montiel , Thuy Nguyen , Cindy Rountree , Valérie Geertsen , Patrick Guenoun , Daniel Bonamy

Topological phases usually are unreachable in molecular solids, which are characteristic of weakly dispersed energy bands with a large gap, in contrast to topological materials. In this work, however, we propose that nontrivial electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-16 Tonghua Yu , Ryotaro Arita , Motoaki Hirayama