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Cie\'sli\'nski asked whether compositional truth theory with the additional axiom that all propositional tautologies are true is conservative over Peano Arithmetic. We provide a partial answer to this question, showing that if we…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Bartosz Wcisło

Answering a question of Kaye, we show that the compositional truth theory with a full collection scheme is conservative over Peano Arithmetic. We demonstrate it by showing that countable models of compositional truth which satisfy the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Bartosz Wcisło

Various concepts of grammatical compositionality arise in many theories of both natural and artificial languages, and often play a key role in accounts of the syntax-semantics interface. We propose that many instances of compositionality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Norman E. Trushaev

We present a cut elimination argument that witnesses the conservativity of the compositional axioms for truth (without the extended induction axiom) over any theory interpreting a weak subsystem of arithmetic. In doing so we also fix a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Graham E. Leigh

We introduce a principle of local collection for compositional truth predicates and show that it is conservative over the classically compositional theory of truth in the arithmetical setting. This axiom states that upon restriction to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

We present a propositional logic with fundamental probabilistic semantics, in which each formula is given a real measure in the interval $[0,1]$ that represents its degree of truth. This semantics replaces the binarity of classical logic,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Francisco Aragão

We prove that the theory of the extensional compositional truth predicate for the language of arithmetic with $\Delta_0$-induction scheme for the truth predicate and the full arithmetical induction scheme is not conservative over Peano…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

It is well known that the resolution method (for propositional logic) is complete. However, completeness proofs found in the literature use an argument by contradiction showing that if a set of clauses is unsatisfiable, then it must have a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Jean Gallier

We prove a conservativity result for extensional type theories over propositional ones, i.e. dependent type theories with propositional computation rules, or computation axioms, using insights from homotopy type theory. The argument…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Matteo Spadetto

The reflection principle is the statement that if a sentence is provable then it is true. Reflection principles have been studied for first-order theories, but they also play an important role in propositional proof complexity. In this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Pavel Pudlák

We determine the proof-theoretic strength of the principle of countable saturation in the context of the systems for nonstandard arithmetic introduced in our earlier work.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-20 B. van den Berg , E. M. Briseid , P. Safarik

We prove a theorem stating that any semantics can be encoded as a compositional semantics, which means that, essentially, the standard definition of compositionality is formally vacuous. We then show that when compositional semantics is…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Wlodek Zadrozny

The paper aims at emphasizing that, even relaxed, the hypothesis of compositionality has to face many problems when used for interpreting natural language texts. Rather than fixing these problems within the compositional framework, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Françoise Gayral , Daniel Kayser , François Lévy

Tableaux originate as a decision method for a logical language. They can also be extended to obtain a structure that spells out all the information in a set of sentences in terms of truth value assignments to atomic formulas that appear in…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Pablo Gervas

We investigate abstract model theoretic properties which holds for models in which a truth or satisfaction predicate for a sublanguage of the signature is definable. We analyse in which cases those properties in fact ensure the definability…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

We ask the following question: If all instantiations of a propositional formula $A(x_1,...,x_n)$ in $n$ propositional variables are decidable in some sufficiently strong recursive theory, does it follow that $A$ is tautological or…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Merlin Carl

Ali Enayat had asked whether two halves of Disjunctive Correctness (DC) for the compositional truth predicate are conservative over Peano Arithmetic. In this article, we show that the principle "every true disjunction has a true disjunct"…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Cezary Cieśliński , Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

The paper proposes and studies new classical, type-free theories of truth and determinateness with unprecedented features. The theories are fully compositional, strongly classical (namely, their internal and external logics are both…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Luca Castaldo , Carlo Nicolai

There is a longstanding debate in the logico-philosophical community as to why the G\"odelian sentences of a consistent and sufficiently strong theory are true. The prevalent argument seems to be something like this: since every one of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Ziba Assadi , Saeed Salehi

We define constructive truth for arithmetic and for intuitionistic analysis, and investigate its properties. We also prove that the set of constructively true (first order) arithmetical statements is Pi-1-2 and Sigma-1-2 hard, and we…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmytro Taranovsky
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