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In this paper, I pay tribute to my exceptional colleagues and friends Dmitri Diakonov, Victor Petrov, and Maxim Polyakov by examining the experimental progress and current status of the searches of the $\Theta^+$ pentaquark from its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Moskov Amaryan

Dedication to my untimely departed friends, Dmitry Igorevich Diakonov, Viktor Yur'evich Petrov and Maxim Vladimirovich Polyakov.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

This brief review is dedicated to the memory of Maxim V. Polyakov and his pioneering contributions to pentaquark physics. We focus on his seminal 1997 work with Diakonov and Petrov that predicted the $\Theta^+$ pentaquark, a breakthrough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Hyun-Chul Kim

This brief overview presents an introduction to the heavy-quark exotic hadron candidates, $X$, $Y$, $Z$, $P_c$, believed to be tetraquark and pentaquark states. After an abridged account of their discovery, we outline the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Richard F. Lebed

I first give a brief overview of the status of exotic hadron search so far. Then I review the recent theoretical development on pentaquarks. Finally I emphasize that none of theoretical formalisms predicts the existence of $\Theta$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Lin Zhu

Since LEPS collaboration reported the first evidence of $\Theta^+$ pentaquark in early 2003, eleven other experimental groups have confirmed this exotic state while many other groups didn't see any signal. If this state is further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Lin Zhu

The pentaquarks are exotic baryons formed of four quarks and an antiquarks. Their existence has been discussed in the literature over the last 30 years or more, first in connection with kaon nucleon scattering data. The subject has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Fl. Stancu

The field of exotic spectroscopy is extremely rich and productive. Several observations and searches for pentaquark states have been performed in the last 4 years, starting from the LHCb observation in 2015. This is still quite a recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-24 Lorenzo Capriotti

Our talk is intended for the session in memory of Mitya Diakonov. The problem is considered of existence of flavor multiplets consisting of multi-quark baryons. We have argued that the S-matrix should have poles, at least Regge ones, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-10 Yakov Azimov , Igor Strakovsky

The last few years have been witness to a proliferation of new results concerning heavy exotic hadrons. Experimentally, many new signals have been discovered that could be pointing towards the existence of tetraquarks, pentaquarks, and…

In this paper I review the history and geography of the pentaquark searches and discuss the current situation surrounding these searches performed at different facilities around the world. The possibility of the existence of multiquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-31 Moskov Amaryan

Recent evidence for pentaquark baryons is critically reviewed in the light of new high statistics data. The search of the WA89 experiment for the $\Xi^{--}(1860)$ is presented in detail and consequences of its non-observations are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Josef Pochodzalla

We analyze what consequences has the observation of exotic pentaquark baryons on the location of the non-exotic baryons belonging to the antidecuplet. We suggest that there must be a new nucleon state at 1650-1690 MeV and a new Sigma baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

The search for exotic hadrons has been forever fascinating and challenging. A review of many such searches, successful and unsuccessful, in which the author has been involved, is presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Kamal K. Seth

The experimental evidence for pentaquarks, both old an new, is discussed. Constraints due to $K^+N$ scattering data from previous decades is first reviewed, followed by experiments with positive evidence and those with null results.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Hicks

Basic 1966 physics of Sakharov, Zeldovich and Nambu updated by QCD with constituent-quark quasiparticles having effective masses fits all masses and magnetic moments of ground state meson and baryons having no more than one strange or heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Harry J. Lipkin

Scores of exotic hadrons, particularly tetraquarks and pentaquarks in the heavy-quark sector, have been observed in the past 20 years, and more continue to be discovered to this day. Unlike mesons and baryons, such exotics are not mandated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 Richard F. Lebed

Experimental evidence for and against the existence of pentaquarks has accumulated rapidly in the last three years. If they exist, they would be dramatic examples of hadronic states beyond our well-tested and successful particle models. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Reinhard A. Schumacher

We review and discuss the experimental evidence on predicted baryonic states made by 4 quarks and one antiquark, called pentaquarks. Theoretical and experimental advances in the last few years led to the observation of pentaquark candidates…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Sonia Kabana

Pentaquarks, namely baryons made by 4 quarks and one antiquark have been predicted and searched for since several decades without success. Theoretical and experimental advances in the last 2 years led to the observation of a number of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Sonia Kabana
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