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Related papers: Existence in NSOP$_1$ theories

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We adapt the properties of Kim-independence in NSOP1 theories with existence proven in [5],[4] and [2] by Ramsey, Kaplan, Chernikov, Dobrowolski and Kim to hyperimaginaries by adding the assumption of existence for hyperimaginaries. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Yvon Bossut

We study Kim-independence over arbitrary sets. Assuming that forking satisfies existence, we establish Kim's lemma for Kim-dividing over arbitrary sets in an NSOP$_{1}$ theory. We deduce symmetry of Kim-independence and the independence…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Jan Dobrowolski , Byunghan Kim , Nicholas Ramsey

We study NSOP$_{1}$ theories. We define Kim-independence, which generalizes non-forking independence in simple theories and corresponds to non-forking at a generic scale. We show that Kim-independence satisfies a version of Kim's lemma,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Itay Kaplan , Nicholas Ramsey

We develop the theory of Kim-independence in the context of NSOP$_{1}$ theories satsifying the existence axiom. We show that, in such theories, Kim-independence is transitive and that $\ind^{K}$-Morley sequences witness Kim-dividing. As…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Artem Chernikov , Byunghan Kim , Nicholas Ramsey

We provide a partial answer to a question asked independently by Kim and d'Elb\'ee and show that, under the assumption of the stable Kim-forking conjecture, every $\mathrm{NSOP}_1$ rosy theory must be simple. We also prove that the theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Alberto Miguel-Gómez

We study expansions of NSOP$_1$ theories that preserve NSOP$_1$. We prove that if $T$ is a model complete NSOP$_1$ theory eliminating the quantifier $\exists^{\infty}$, then the generic expansion of $T$ by arbitrary constant, function, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Alex Kruckman , Nicholas Ramsey

Answering a question of D\v{z}amonja and Shelah, we show that every NSOP$_2$ theory is NSOP$_1$.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Scott Mutchnik

We present here some known and some new examples of non-simple NSOP1 theories and some behaviour that Kim-forking can exhibit in these theories, in particular that Kim-forking after forcing base monotonicity can or can not satisfy extension…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Yvon Bossut

Answering a question of Dobrowolski, Kim and Ramsey, we find an $\mathrm{NSOP}_{1}$ theory that does not satisfy the existence axiom.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Scott Mutchnik

We show that NSOP$_{1}$ theories are exactly the theories in which Kim-independence satisfies a form of local character. In particular, we show that if $T$ is NSOP$_{1}$, $M\models T$, and $p$ is a type over $M$, then the collection of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Itay Kaplan , Nicholas Ramsey , Saharon Shelah

An important dividing line in the class of unstable theories is being NSOP$_1$, which is more general than being simple. In NSOP$_1$ theories forking independence may not be as well-behaved as in stable or simple theories, so it is replaced…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Jan Dobrowolski , Mark Kamsma

We define weak stable Kim-forking, a notion that generalizes stable forking to the context of NSOP1 theories. We adapt some of the known results on stable forking to this context.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Yvon Bossut

In the first part of this work the notion of stable Kim-forking is discussed and some context on this matter is given. In the second part a general way of building some examples of NSOP1 theories as the limit of some Fraisse class…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Yvon Bossut

We prove several results on the behavior of Kim-independence upon changing the base in NSOP$_{1}$ theories. As a consequence, we prove that Kim-independence satisfies transitivity and that this characterizes NSOP$_{1}$. Moreover, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Itay Kaplan , Nicholas Ramsey

The proof of the Independence Theorem for Kim-independence in positive thick NSOP$_1$ theories from (Dobrowolski and Kamsma, 2022) contains a gap. The theorem is still true, and in this corrigendum we give a different proof.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jan Dobrowolski , Mark Kamsma

We prove that, in order to establish that a theory is NSOP$_{1}$, it suffices to show that no formula in a single free variable has SOP$_{1}$.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Nicholas Ramsey

We introduce a family of local ranks DQ depending on a finite set Q of pairs of the form (\varphi(x,y),q(y)) where \varphi(x,y) is a formula and q(y) is a global type. We prove that in any NSOP1 theory these ranks satisfy some desirable…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Jan Dobrowolski , Daniel Max Hoffmann

Tree properties are introduced by Shelah, and it is well-known that a theory has TP (the tree property) if and only if it has TP$_1$ or TP$_2$. In any simple theory (i.e., a theory not having TP), forking supplies a good independence notion…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Enrique Casanovas , Byunghan Kim

We prove some results about the theory of independence in $\mathrm{NSOP}_{3}$ theories that do not hold in $\mathrm{NSOP}_{4}$ theories. We generalize Chernikov's work on simple and co-simple types in $\mathrm{NTP}_{2}$ theories to types…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Scott Mutchnik

In this work we study some examples of groups definable and type-definable in NSOP1 theories. We exhibit some behaviors of these groups that differ from the ones of simple groups. We take interest in the notions of generics and stabilizers,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Yvon Bossut
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