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On normed vector spaces there is a well-known connection between the Tikhonov well-posedness of a minimisation problem and the differentiability of an associated convex conjugate function. We show how this duality naturally generalises to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Jan Fischer , Jobst Ziebell

The subject of features normalization plays an important central role in data representation, characterization, visualization, analysis, comparison, classification, and modeling, as it can substantially influence and be influenced by all of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

We learn mathematics subjectively and must apply it objectively. But sometimes, we apply it subjectively by using wrong intuitions which may be elusive to our eyes. The aim of this note is to disclose the secretes of two kinds of these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Fouad Naderi

We provide a few characterizations of a strictly convex Banach space. Using this we improve the main theorem of [Digar, Abhik; Kosuru, G. Sankara Raju; Cyclic uniform Lipschitzian mappings and proximal uniform normal structure. Ann. Funct.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Abhik Digar , G. Sankara Raju Kosuru

We generalize the theory of base norm spaces to the complex case, and further to the noncommutative setting relevant to `quantum convexity'. In particular, we establish the duality between complex Archimedean order unit spaces and complex…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-16 David P. Blecher , Damon M. Hay

A generalization of the triangle inequality is introduced by a mapping similar to a t-conorm mapping. This generalization leads us to a notion for which we use the $\star$-metric terminology. We are interested in the topological space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Seyed Mohammad Amin Khatami , Madjid Mirzavaziri

We define, in the frame of an abstract Wiener space, the notions of convexity and of concavity for the equivalence classes of random variables. As application we show that some important inequalities of the finite dimensional case have…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-05 D. Feyel , A. S. Üstünel

In this paper, we work on the structure of soft linear spaces over a field K and investigate some of its properties. Here, we use the concept of the soft point which was introduced in [2,6]. We then introduce the soft norm in soft linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Tunay Bilgin , Sadi Bayramov , Cigdem Gunduz , Murat Ibrahim Yazar

The generalized divided differences are introduced. They are applied to investigate some properties characterizing generalized higher-order convexity. Among others some support-type property is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

We introduce a property of Banach spaces called uniform convex-transitivity, which falls between almost transitivity and convex-transitivity. We will provide examples of uniformly convex-transitive spaces. This property behaves nicely in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-06 Fernando Rambla-Barreno , Jarno Talponen

A key idea in convex optimization theory is to use well-structured affine functions to approximate general functions, leading to impactful developments in conjugate functions and convex duality theory. This raises the question: what are the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ningji Wei

For a wide range of pairs of mixed norm spaces such that one space is contained in another, we characterize all cases when contractive norm inequalities hold. In particular, this yields such results for many pairs of weighted Bergman…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Adrián Llinares , Dragan Vukotić

The convex and metric structures underlying probabilistic physical theories are generally described in terms of base normed vector spaces. According to a recent proposal, the purely geometrical features of these spaces are appropriately…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 P. Busch

In this paper we first extend from normed spaces to locally convex spaces some characterizations of denting points in convex sets. On the other hand, we also prove that in an infrabarreled locally convex space a point in a convex set is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Fernando García-Castaño , M. A. Melguizo Padial , G. Parzanese

This paper is devoted to developing and applications of a generalized differential theory of variational analysis that allows us to work in incomplete normed spaces, without employing conventional variational techniques based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Ashkan Mohammadi , Boris Mordukhovich

In this article, we generalize the notion of orthogonality as a linear combination of norm derivatives in order to give a novel concept that we refer to as $\rho_{\alpha,\beta}$-orthogonality. Also, we discuss some of its geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Kallal Pal , Sumit Chandok

Consider a set represented by an inequality. An interesting phenomenon which occurs in various settings in mathematics is that the interior of this set is the subset where strict inequality holds, the boundary is the subset where equality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Daniel Reem

On Euclidean and Hilbert spaces, Riemannian manifolds, and CAT$(0)$-spaces, gradient flows of convex functions are known to satisfy the contraction property, which plays a fundamental role in optimization theory and possesses fruitful…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Shin-ichi Ohta

Pisier's inequality is central in the study of normed spaces and has important applications in geometry. We provide an elementary proof of this inequality, which avoids some non-constructive steps from previous proofs. Our goal is to make…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Siddharth Iyer , Anup Rao , Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss , Amir Yehudayoff

Functions with uniform level sets can represent orders, preference relations or other binary relations and thus turn out to be a tool for scalarization that can be used, e.g., in multicriteria optimization, decision theory, mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Petra Weidner