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Related papers: How Viable Is a QCD Axion near 10 MeV?

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The QCD axion is one of the most compelling solutions of the strong CP problem. There are major current efforts into searching for an ultralight, invisible axion, which is believed to be the only phenomenologically viable realization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-15 Daniele S. M. Alves , Neal Weiner

We report on an interesting realization of the QCD axion, with mass in the range $\mathcal{O}(10)$ MeV. It has previously been shown that although this scenario is stringently constrained from multiple sources, the model remains viable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Jia Liu , Navin McGinnis , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Xiao-Ping Wang

An interesting proposal suggests that a QCD axion $(a)$ coupling to the up quark, down quark, and electron remains viable for an axion mass near 10~MeV. In this paper, this possibility is reexamined by deriving new bounds from kaon decays.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Takaya Iwai , Ryosuke Sato , Kohsaku Tobioka , Takumu Yamanaka

The QCD axion remains experimentally viable in the mass range of O(10 MeV) if (i) it couples predominantly to the first generation of SM fermions; (ii) it decays to $e^+ e^-$ with a short lifetime $\tau_a\lesssim 10^{-13}\,$s; and (iii) it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Daniele S. M. Alves

We pursue a class of visible axion models where the axion mass is enhanced by strong dynamics in a mirrored copy of the Standard Model in the line of the idea put forward by Rubakov. In particular, we examine the consistency of the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Hajime Fukuda , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study the physics potential of heavy QCD axions at high-energy muon colliders. Unlike typical axion-like particles, heavy QCD axions solve the strong CP problem with phenomenology driven by the anomalous gluon ($aG\widetilde G$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Ravneet Bedi , Tony Gherghetta , Soubhik Kumar , Peiran Li , Zhen Liu

Murayama proposed a GeV-scale axion theory where the up-quark mass term is generated dynamically by the QCD chiral condensate, spontaneously breaking a Peccei-Quinn symmetry. It predicts a too large mass splitting between neutral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 Luca Di Luzio , Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia , Andrea Tesi , Arsenii V. Titov

The mass of the axion and its decay rate are known to depend only on the scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking, which is constrained by astrophysics and cosmology to be between $10^9$ and $10^{12}$ GeV. We propose a new mechanism such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

We present a model where the QCD axion is at the TeV scale and visible at a collider via its decays. Conformal dynamics and strong CP considerations account for the axion coupling strongly enough to the standard model to be produced as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-11 Savas Dimopoulos , Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

We show that the required high quality of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry can be naturally explained in the aligned QCD axion models where the QCD axion arises from multiple axions with decay constants much smaller than the axion window, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We compare the QCD axion phase-space distribution from unitarized next-to-leading order chiral perturbation theory with the one extracted from pion-scattering data. We derive a robust bound by confronting momentum-dependent Boltzmann…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-19 Federico Bianchini , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Mauro Valli

Axions arising as modes of higher-dimensional gauge fields are known to offer a compelling solution to the axion quality problem and to naturally arise in string theory. In this context, it is interesting to ask how we would interpret an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-16 Matthew Reece

The QCD axion needs not be an exact pseudoscalar for solving the strong CP problem. Its imperfectness can play a profound role cosmologically. We propose effective operators, where the Peccei-Quinn field linearly couples to Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Yue Zhang

Motivated UV frameworks generically predict the existence of multiple axion fields. Their interplay gives rise to novel collective phenomena - including level crossings and the formation of string bundles - which modify the predicted mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Sung Mook Lee , Maria Ramos , Fuensanta Vilches

We demonstrate that the observed cosmological excess of matter over antimatter may originate from a heavy QCD axion that solves the strong CP problem but has a mass much larger than that given by the Standard Model QCD strong dynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Raymond T. Co , Tony Gherghetta , Keisuke Harigaya

In this paper, we investigate axion physics in 4D F-theory MSSM models. We derive the axion coupling term with QCD gauge fields and the axion potential from a top-down perspective, from both IIB superstring and the dual M-theory picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Keren Chen , Qinjian Lou , Yi-Nan Wang

We revisit the domain wall problem for QCD axion models with more than one quark charged under the Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Symmetry breaking during or after inflation results in the formation of a domain wall network which would cause cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Konstantin A. Beyer , Subir Sarkar

The QCD axion provides an elegant solution to the Strong CP Problem. While the minimal realization is vulnerable to the so-called "Axion Quality Problem", we will consider a more robust realization in the presence of a mirror sector related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-18 Anson Hook , Soubhik Kumar , Zhen Liu , Raman Sundrum

We argue that the QCD axion can arise from many aligned axions with decay constants much smaller than the conventional axion window. If the typical decay constant is of {\cal O}{(100)} GeV to 1 TeV, one or more of the axions or saxions may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We discuss conditions that should be satisfied by axion models for solving the strong CP problem. It has been observed that Planck scale effects may render the axion models ineffective if there are gauge invariant operators of dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Bogdan A. Dobrescu
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