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To maximize the accuracy of background simulation and event reconstruction, high-energy neutrino telescopes require detailed knowledge of light propagation over a large volume of detection medium. If light scattering and absorption leng ths…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Predrag Miocinovic , Peter Niessen

This paper introduces a versatile approach for computing the risk of collision specifically tailored for scenarios featuring low relative encounter velocities, but with potential applicability across a wide range of situations. The…

Decomposing an object's appearance into representations of its materials and the surrounding illumination is difficult, even when the object's 3D shape is known beforehand. This problem is especially challenging for diffuse objects: it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Dor Verbin , Ben Mildenhall , Peter Hedman , Jonathan T. Barron , Todd Zickler , Pratul P. Srinivasan

The sequential response of frustrated materials - ranging from crumpled sheets and amorphous media to metamaterials - reveals their memory effects and emergent computational potential. Despite their spatial extension, most studies rely on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-12 Colin M. Meulblok , Amitesh Singh , Matthieu Labousse , Martin van Hecke

This paper is focused on performing a new method for solving linear and nonlinear higher-order boundary value problems (HBVPs). This direct numerical method based on spectral method. The trial function of this method is the Monic Chebyshev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-19 M. Abdelhakem , Aya Ahmed , M. El-kady

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC), or particle filtering, is widely used in nonlinear state-space systems, but its performance often suffers from poorly approximated proposal and state-transition distributions. This work introduces a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Wessel L. van Nierop , Nir Shlezinger , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

A problem that is frequently encountered in a variety of mathematical contexts, is to find the common invariant subspaces of a single, or set of matrices. A new method is proposed that gives a definitive answer to this problem. The key idea…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Ryad Ghanam , Gerard Thompson , Hassan Azad

We propose a novel class of Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithms, appropriate for inference in probabilistic graphical models. This class of algorithms adopts a divide-and-conquer approach based upon an auxiliary tree-structured…

Graph neural networks have been successful for machine learning, as well as for combinatorial and graph problems such as the Subgraph Isomorphism Problem and the Traveling Salesman Problem. We describe an approach for computing graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Alvin Chiu , Mithun Ghosh , Reyan Ahmed , Kwang-Sung Jun , Stephen Kobourov , Michael T. Goodrich

This paper investigates the stratification of the discriminant hypersurface associated with a univariate polynomial via the number of its distinct complex roots. We introduce two novel approaches different from the one based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Rizeng Chen , Hoon Hong , Jing Yang

Solving large-scale systems of nonlinear equations/inequalities is a fundamental problem in computing and optimization. In this paper, we propose a generic successive projection (SP) framework for this problem. The SP sequentially projects…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Wen-Jun Zeng , Jieping Ye

In recent years, tremendous progress has been made on numerical algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in a very high dimension, using ideas from either nonlinear (multilevel) Monte Carlo or deep learning. They are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Weinan E , Jiequn Han , Arnulf Jentzen

We propose a neural inverse rendering approach that jointly reconstructs geometry, spatially varying reflectance, and lighting conditions from multi-view images captured under varying directional lighting. Unlike prior multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Xu Cao , Takafumi Taketomi

The Markov chain Monte Carlo method is a versatile tool in statistical physics to evaluate multi-dimensional integrals numerically. For the method to work effectively, we must consider the following key issues: the choice of ensemble, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-07 Synge Todo , Hidemaro Suwa

We solve the general one-dimensional Dirac equation using a "Poincare Map" approach which avoids any approximation to the spacial derivatives and reduces the problem to a simple recursive relation which is very practical from the numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Hocine Bahlouli , El Bouazzaoui Choubabi , Ahmed Jellal

We give a non-iterative solution to a particular case of the four-point three-views pose problem when three camera centers are collinear. Using the well-known Cayley representation of orthogonal matrices, we derive from the epipolar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-09-15 Evgeniy Martyushev

Recombinant binomial trees are binary trees where each non-leaf node has two child nodes, but adjacent parents share a common child node. Such trees arise in finance when pricing an option. For example, valuation of a European option can be…

Computation · Statistics 2018-10-30 Sai K. Popuri , Andrew M. Raim , Nagaraj K. Neerchal , Matthias K. Gobbert

We propose a method of bi-coordinate variations for non-stationary and non-smooth optimization problems, which involve a single linear equality and box constraints. Here only approximation sequences are known instead of exact values of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-16 I. V. Konnov

We explain how to obtain the set of solutions of a multivariate polynomial equation modulo a power of a prime number. These solutions are determined by a tree, called the trunk, which makes it possible to reconstruct all solutions. We apply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Arnaud Bodin , Christian Drouin

We observe that biquadratic potentials admit non-trivial flat directions when the determinant of the quartic coupling matrix of the scalar fields vanishes. This consideration suggests a new approach to the problem of finding flat directions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-03 Kristjan Kannike , Aleksei Kubarski , Luca Marzola
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