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Near-field radio holography is a common method for measuring and aligning mirror surfaces for millimeter and sub-millimeter telescopes. In instruments with more than a single mirror, degeneracies arise in the holography measurement,…

An ingeniously designed autoencoder (PrimeNet) using simulated observations of future generation ECHO satellite mission recovers CMB B mode map, angular spectrum for multipoles $\ell \lesssim 9$ and tensor to scalar ratio $r$ {\it limited…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Srikanta Pal , Sarvesh Kumar Yadav , Rajib Saha , Tarun Souradeep

We present a formalism for performance forecasting and optimization of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We implement it in the context of nearly full sky, multifrequency, B-mode polarization observations, incorporating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Josquin Errard , Federico Stivoli , Radek Stompor

CMB-S4, the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) observatory, will provide detailed maps of the CMB at millimeter wavelengths to dramatically advance our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe.…

The Simons Observatory (SO) will be a cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey experiment with three small-aperture telescopes and one large-aperture telescope, which will observe from the Atacama Desert in Chile. In total, SO will field…

We reconstruct shear maps and angular power spectra from simulated weakly lensed total intensity (TT) and polarised (EB) maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies, obtained using Born approximated ray-tracing through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-04 Claudia Antolini , Yabebal Fantaye , Matteo Martinelli , Carmelita Carbone , Carlo Baccigalupi

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) data can be used to explore harmonic 3-point functions that involve the B-mode component of the CMB polarization signal. We focus on bispectra describing the non-Gaussian correlation of the B-mode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , P. Daniel Meerburg , Katherine Freese

Power spectra and cross-correlation measurements from the weak gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the cosmic shearing of faint galaxies images will help shed light on quantities hidden from the CMB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Wayne Hu

Inhomogeneous reionization gives rise to angular fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) optical depth tau(n) to the last scattering surface, correlating different spherical harmonic modes and imprinting characteristic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-24 Meng Su , Amit P. S. Yadav , Matthew McQuinn , Jaiyul Yoo , Matias Zaldarriaga

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a group of modern telescopes dedicated to observing the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB), transients, and more. The Observatory consists of four telescopes and instruments, with over 60,000…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 David V. Nguyen , Sanah Bhimani , Nicholas Galitzki , Brian J. Koopman , Jack Lashner , Laura Newburgh , Max Silva-Feaver , Kyohei Yamada

It has been pointed out that the spurious Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) B-mode polarization signals caused by the absorption of the CMB monopole component due to the Galactic interstellar matter, called the CMB shadow, degrade the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 Tamaki Murokoshi , Yuji Chinone , Masashi Nashimoto , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Makoto Hattori

Our view of the last-scattering surface in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is obscured by secondary anisotropies, sourced by scattering, extragalactic emission and gravitational processes between recombination and observation. Whilst…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 William Coulton , Alexander Miranthis , Anthony Challinor

In this follow-up work to the High Energy Physics Community Summer Study 2013 (HEP CSS 2013, a.k.a. Snowmass), we explore the scientific capabilities of a future Stage-IV Cosmic Microwave Background polarization experiment (CMB-S4) under…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-11 W. L. K. Wu , J. Errard , C. Dvorkin , C. L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , P. McDonald , A. Slosar , O. Zahn

Upcoming measurements of the small-scale primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra ($TT$/$TE$/$EE$) are anticipated to yield transformative constraints on new physics, including the effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Fiona McCarthy , J. Colin Hill , Mathew S. Madhavacheril

I discuss constraints on the power spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations from a combination of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements and the gravitational wave direct detection experiments LIGO/Virgo and DECIGO. There are two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 William H. Kinney

The past, present and future of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy research is discussed, with emphasis on the Boomerang and Maxima balloon experiments. These data are combined with large scale structure (LSS) information and high…

We forecast the scientific capabilities to improve our understanding of cosmic inflation of CORE, a proposed CMB space satellite submitted in response to the ESA fifth call for a medium-size mission opportunity. The CORE satellite will map…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 CORE Collaboration , Fabio Finelli , Martin Bucher , Ana Achúcarro , Mario Ballardini , Nicola Bartolo , Daniel Baumann , Sébastien Clesse , Josquin Errard , Will Handley , Mark Hindmarsh , Kimmo Kiiveri , Martin Kunz , Anthony Lasenby , Michele Liguori , Daniela Paoletti , Christophe Ringeval , Jussi Väliviita , Bartjan van Tent , Vincent Vennin , Rupert Allison , Frederico Arroja , Marc Ashdown , A. J. Banday , Ranajoy Banerji , James G. Bartlett , Soumen Basak , Jochem Baselmans , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco Bersanelli , Anna Bonaldi , Julian Borril , François R. Bouchet , François Boulanger , Thejs Brinckmann , Carlo Burigana , Alessandro Buzzelli , Zhen-Yi Cai , Martino Calvo , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Gabriella Castellano , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Ivan Colantoni , Martin Crook , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Guido D'Amico , Jacques Delabrouille , Vincent Desjacques , Gianfranco De Zotti , Jose Maria Diego , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stephen Feeney , James R. Fergusson , Raul Fernandez-Cobos , Simone Ferraro , Francesco Forastieri , Silvia Galli , Juan García-Bellido , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Ricardo T. Génova-Santos , Martina Gerbino , Joaquin González-Nuevo , Sebastian Grandis , Josh Greenslade , Steffen Hagstotz , Shaul Hanany , Dhiraj K. Hazra , Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Carlos Hervias-Caimapo , Matthew Hills , Eric Hivon , Bin Hu , Ted Kisner , Thomas Kitching , Ely D. Kovetz , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Julien Lesgourgues , Antony Lewis , Valtteri Lindholm , Joanes Lizarraga , Marcos López-Caniego , Gemma Luzzi , Bruno Maffei , Nazzareno Mandolesi , Enrique Martínez-González , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Silvia Masi , Darragh McCarthy , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Diego Molinari , Alessandro Monfardini , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Alessio Notari , Filippo Oppizzi , Alessandro Paiella , Enrico Pajer , Guillaume Patanchon , Subodh P. Patil , Michael Piat , Giampaolo Pisano , Linda Polastri , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Vivian Poulin , Miguel Quartin , Andrea Ravenni , Mathieu Remazeilles , Alessandro Renzi , Diederik Roest , Matthieu Roman , Jose Alberto Rubiño-Martin , Laura Salvati , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Andrea Tartari , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Maurizio Tomasi , Jesús Torrado , Neil Trappe , Tiziana Trombetti , Carole Tucker , Marco Tucci , Jon Urrestilla , Rien van de Weygaert , Patricio Vielva , Nicola Vittorio , Karl Young

From CMB polarization data alone we reconstruct the CMB lensing power spectrum, comparable in overall constraining power to previous temperature-based reconstructions, and an unlensed E-mode power spectrum. The observations, taken in 2019…

The B-Mode of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization (CMBP) promises to detect the gravitational wave background left by Inflation and explore this very early period of the Universe. In spite of its importance, however, the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Carretti

For the past decade, the BICEP/Keck collaboration has been operating a series of telescopes at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station measuring degree-scale $B$-mode polarization imprinted in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by…

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