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We give a formula for the determinant of an $n\times n$ matrix with entries from a commutative ring with unit. The formula can be evaluated by a "straight-line program" performing only additions, subtractions and multiplications of ring…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Nicholas Pippenger

Say that A is a Hadamard factorization of the identity I_n of size n if the entrywise product of A and the transpose of A is I_n. It can be easily seen that the rank of any Hadamard factorization of the identity must be at least sqrt{n}.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Aya Hamed , Troy Lee

Let A be an n*n matrix with entries a_ij in the field C. Consider the following two involutive operations on such matrices: the matrix inversion I: A -> A^-1 and the element-by-element (or Hadamard) inversion J: a_ij -> a_ij^-1. We study…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

We show that if a Barker sequence of length $n>13$ exists, then either $n=3979201339721749133016171583224100$, or $n > 4\cdot10^{33}$. This improves the lower bound on the length of a long Barker sequence by a factor of nearly 2000. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter Borwein , Michael J. Mossinghoff

It is shown that the h-vectors of Stanley-Reisner rings of three classes of matroids are pure O-sequences. The classes are (a) matroids that are truncations of other matroids, or more generally of Cohen-Macaulay complexes, (b) matroids…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Alexandru Constantinescu , Thomas Kahle , Matteo Varbaro

A closed plane meander of order n is a closed self-avoiding loop intersecting an infinite line 2n times. Meanders are considered distinct up to any smooth deformation leaving the line fixed. We have developed an improved algorithm, based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Iwan Jensen

This article introduces a novel structured random matrix composed blockwise from subsampled randomized Hadamard transforms (SRHTs). The block SRHT is expected to outperform well-known dimension reduction maps, including SRHT and Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Oleg Balabanov , Matthias Beaupere , Laura Grigori , Victor Lederer

It is pointed, that the $16\times16$ Hamiltonian density matrix, corresponding to XX spin chain in a staggered magnetic field, satisfies the Reshetikhin condition as well, as the two higher ones. All of them are necessary for the existence…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-16 P. N. Bibikov

A circulant nut graph is a non-trivial simple graph such that its adjacency matrix is a circulant matrix whose null space is spanned by a single vector without zero elements. Regarding these graphs, the order-degree existence problem can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Ivan Damnjanović

We continue our systematic search for symmetric Hadamard matrices based on the so called propus construction. In a previous paper this search covered the orders $4v$ with odd $v\le41$. In this paper we cover the cases $v=43,45,47,49,51$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-02 N. A. Balonin , D. Z. Djokovic , D. A. Karbovskiy

Let D be the circulant digraph with n vertices and connection set {2,3,c}. (Assume D is loopless and has outdegree 3.) Work of S.C.Locke and D.Witte implies that if n is a multiple of 6, c is either (n/2) + 2 or (n/2) + 3, and c is even,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dave Witte Morris , Joy Morris , Kerri Webb

Based on the concept of positive definite functions on finite groups, we present a new necessary condition for the existence of Butson Hadamard matrices $BH(n,q)$. We use this condition to prove some nonexistence results for a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Domonkos Czifra , Máté Matolcsi , Ferenc Szöllősi

We characterize matrices whose powers coincide with their Hadamard powers.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Roman Drnovšek

Let $d(N )$ (resp. $p(N )$) be the number of summands in the determinant (resp. permanent) of an $N\times N$ circulant matrix $A = (a_{ij} )$ given by $a_{ij} = X_{i+j}$ where $i + j$ should be considered $\mod N$ . This short note is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Liena Colarte , Emilia Mezzetti , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig , Martí Salat

In this paper, we study the condition number of a random Toeplitz matrix. Since a Toeplitz matrix is a diagonal constant matrix, its rows or columns cannot be stochastically independent. This situation does not permit us to use the classic…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Paulo Manrique--Mirón

In this paper, we study the class of relatively $D$-stable matrices and provide the conditions, sufficient for relative $D$-stability. We generalize the well-known Hadamard inequality, to provide upper bounds for the determinants of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Olga Y. Kushel

It is shown that a normalized complex Hadamard matrix of order $6$ having three distinct columns, each containing at least one $-1$ entry necessarily belongs to the transposed Fourier family, or to the family of $2$-circulant complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Ákos K. Matszangosz , Ferenc Szöllősi

Let $\{x_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}}$ and $\{y_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}}$ be two independent collections of zero mean, unit variance random variables with uniformly bounded moments of all orders. Consider a nonsymmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

The set of bistochastic or doubly stochastic N by N matrices form a convex set called Birkhoff's polytope, that we describe in some detail. Our problem is to characterize the set of unistochastic matrices as a subset of Birkhoff's polytope.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Ingemar Bengtsson , Asa Ericsson , Marek Kus , Wojciech Tadej , Karol Zyczkowski

Consider the set of scalars $\alpha$ for which the $\alpha$th Hadamard power of any $n\times n$ positive semi-definite (p.s.d.) matrix with non-negative entries is p.s.d. It is known that this set is of the form $\{0, 1, \dots, n-3\}\cup…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Biltu Dan
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