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We provide a simple method to recognize classical orthogonal polynomials on lattices defined only by their coefficients of the three term recurrence relation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 D. Mbouna

We investigate similarities between the category of vector spaces and that of polytopal algebras, containing the former as a full subcategory. In Section 2 we introduce the notion of a polytopal Picard group and show that it is trivial for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze

Three-term recurrences have infused stupendous amount of research in a broad spectrum of the sciences, such as orthogonal polynomials (in special functions) and lattice paths (in enumerative combinatorics). Among these are the Lucas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Mahir Bilen Can , Melanie Jensen

A general theory of matrix-spherical functions for dual Hopf algebras and right coideal subalgebras is developed. We establish their existence and define their orthogonality relations. When specialized to Kolb and Letzter's quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Stein Meereboer , Philip Schlösser

In this paper we consider an appropriate ordering of the Laurent monomials $x^{i}y^{j}$, $i,j \in \mathbb{Z}$ that allows us to study sequences of orthogonal Laurent polynomials of the real variables $x$ and $y$ with respect to a positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ruymán Cruz-Barroso , Lidia Fernández

Orthogonal polynomials of two real variables can often be represented in complex variables. We explore the connection between the two types of representations and study the structural relations of complex orthogonal polynomials. The complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Yuan Xu

The linearization coefficients for a set of orthogonal polynomials are given explicitly as a weighted sum of combinatorial objects. Positivity theorems of Askey and Szwarc are corollaries of these expansions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anne de Médicis , Dennis W. Stanton

The probability that a zero of a random real polynomial of increasing degree is real tends to zero. However, passing from polynomials to Laurent polynomials yields a surprising result: the probability that a root is real tends not to zero,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Boris Kazarnovskii

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We continue our study on relationships between Bernoulli polynomials and balancing (Lucas-balancing) polynomials. From these polynomial relations, we deduce new combinatorial identities with Fibonacci (Lucas) and Bernoulli numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

We study L-equivalence in the Grothendieck ring of varieties and its interaction with categorical invariants of cubic fourfolds. Assuming a Derived Torelli-type criterion for Kuznetsov components and a mild condition on the discriminant of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Reinder Meinsma , Riccardo Moschetti

Starting with some determinants of binomial coefficients which are related to Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials we study similar determinants for some generalizations of these polynomials and their q-analogues.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Johann Cigler

The efficacy of numerical methods like integral estimates via Gaussian quadrature formulas depends on the localization of the zeros of the associated family of orthogonal polynomials. In this regard, following the renewed interest in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Luana L. Silva Ribeiro , Alagacone Sri Ranga , Yen Chi Lun

We show that the planar orthogonal polynomials with $l$ logarithmic singularities in the potential are the multiple orthogonal polynomials (Hermite-Pad\'e polynomials) of Type II with $l$ measures. We also find the ratio between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Seung-Yeop Lee , Meng Yang

A lucasene is a hexagon chain that is similar to a fibonaccene, an $L$-fence is a poset the Hasse diagram of which is isomorphic to the directed inner dual graph of the corresponding lucasene. A new class of cubes, which named after…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

We introduce a class of orthogonal polynomials in two variables which generalizes the disc polynomials and the 2-$D$ Hermite polynomials. We identify certain interesting members of this class including a one variable generalization of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

We prove a transverse diameter theorem in the context of Lorentzian foliations, which can be interpreted as a Hawking--Penrose-type singularity theorem for timelike geodesics transverse to the foliation. In order to develop the necessary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Francisco C. Caramello , Henrique A. Puel Martins , Ivan P. Costa e Silva

Orthogonal polynomials appear naturally in the study of compositions of M\"obius transformations. In this paper, we consider several classes of orthogonal polynomials associated to non-autonomous perturbations of a parabolic M\"obius map.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Katelynn Huneycutt , Samantha Sandberg-Clark , Liz Vivas

By a result of Helton and McCullough, open bounded convex free semialgebraic sets are exactly open (matricial) solution sets D_L of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) L(X)>0. This paper gives a precise algebraic certificate for a polynomial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Christopher S. Nelson

This semi-expository paper surveys results concerning three classes of orthogonal polynomials: in one non-hermitian variable, in several isometric non-commuting variables, and in several hermitian non-commuting variables. The emphasis is on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , T. Constantinescu , J. L. Johnson
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