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Birds are important indicators for monitoring both biodiversity and habitat health; they also play a crucial role in ecosystem management. Decline in bird populations can result in reduced eco-system services, including seed dispersal,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Carl Chalmers , Paul Fergus , Serge Wich , Steven N Longmore , Naomi Davies Walsh , Philip Stephens , Chris Sutherland , Naomi Matthews , Jens Mudde , Amira Nuseibeh

1. Joint Species Distribution models (JSDMs) explain spatial variation in community composition by contributions of the environment, biotic associations, and possibly spatially structured residual covariance. They show great promise as a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-28 Maximilian Pichler , Florian Hartig

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative survey of TensorFlow and PyTorch, the two leading deep learning frameworks, focusing on their usability, performance, and deployment trade-offs. We review each framework's programming paradigm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zakariya Ba Alawi

Deep learning (DL) has been a revolutionary technique in various domains. To facilitate the model development and deployment, many deep learning frameworks are proposed, among which PyTorch is one of the most popular solutions. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yueming Hao , Xu Zhao , Bin Bao , David Berard , Will Constable , Adnan Aziz , Xu Liu

Monitoring critically endangered western lowland gorillas is currently hampered by the immense manual effort required to re-identify individuals from vast archives of camera trap footage. The primary obstacle to automating this process has…

Deep learning algorithms have made many breakthroughs and have various applications in real life. Computational resources become a bottleneck as the data and complexity of the deep learning pipeline increases. In this paper, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Salman Ahmed , Hammad Naveed

Artificial intelligence has the potential to make valuable contributions to wildlife management through cost-effective methods for the collection and interpretation of wildlife data. Recent advances in remotely piloted aircraft systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Miao Chang , Tan Vuong , Manas Palaparthi , Lachlan Howell , Alessio Bonti , Mohamed Abdelrazek , Duc Thanh Nguyen

This work presents the Video Platform for PyTorch (ViP), a deep learning-based framework designed to handle and extend to any problem domain based on videos. ViP supports (1) a single unified interface applicable to all video problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Madan Ravi Ganesh , Eric Hofesmann , Nathan Louis , Jason Corso

This paper introduces an automated vision system for animal detection in trail-camera images taken from a field under the administration of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. As traditional wildlife counting techniques are intrusive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Golnaz Moallem , Don D. Pathirage , Joel Reznick , James Gallagher , Hamed Sari-Sarraf

Unsustainable trade in wildlife is one of the major threats affecting the global biodiversity crisis. An important part of the trade now occurs on the internet, especially on digital marketplaces and social media. Automated methods to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Ritwik Kulkarni , Enrico Di Minin

Wildlife re-identification aims to recognise individual animals by matching query images to a database of previously identified individuals, based on their fine-scale unique morphological characteristics. Current state-of-the-art models for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Thanos Polychronou , Lukáš Adam , Viktor Penchev , Kostas Papafitsoros

Wildlife ReID involves utilizing visual technology to identify specific individuals of wild animals in different scenarios, holding significant importance for wildlife conservation, ecological research, and environmental monitoring.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Chenyue Li , Shuoyi Chen , Mang Ye

Understanding the abundance of a species is the first step towards understanding both its long-term sustainability and the impact that we may be having upon it. Ecologists use camera traps to remotely survey for the presence of specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Ryan Curry , Cameron Trotter , Andrew Stephen McGough

The rapid expansion of urban areas challenges biodiversity conservation, requiring innovative ecosystem management. This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in urban biodiversity conservation, its applications, and a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Yasmin Rahmati

In this paper we introduce a novel, unified, open-source model interpretability library for PyTorch [12]. The library contains generic implementations of a number of gradient and perturbation-based attribution algorithms, also known as…

Camera traps enable the automatic collection of large quantities of image data. Ecologists use camera traps to monitor animal populations all over the world. In order to estimate the abundance of a species from camera trap data, ecologists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Sara Beery , Arushi Agarwal , Elijah Cole , Vighnesh Birodkar

The rapid global loss of biodiversity, particularly among insects, represents an urgent ecological crisis. Current methods for insect species discovery are manual, slow, and severely constrained by taxonomic expertise, hindering timely…

Accurate identification of individual leopards across camera trap images is critical for population monitoring and ecological studies. This paper introduces a deep learning framework to distinguish between individual leopards based on their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 David Colomer Matachana

Many ecological questions center on complex phenomena, such as species interactions, behaviors, phenology, and responses to disturbance, that are inherently difficult to observe and sparsely documented. Community science platforms such as…

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have greatly benefited plant phenotyping and predictive modeling. However, unrealized opportunities exist in leveraging AI advancements in model parameter optimization for parameter fitting in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Tong Lei , Kyle T. Rizzo , Brian N. Bailey